Tuskegee & Its People: Their Ideals and Achievements
History
Tuskegee & Its People: Their Ideals and Achievements
Tuskegee Institute
Instead of going farther northward, we turned our course westward for
the town of Tilden, which is only eight miles west of Snow Hill. The
road from Carlowville to Tilden is somewhat hilly, but a very pleasant
one, and for miles the large oak-trees formed an almost perfect arch.
On reaching Tilden we learned that there would be a union meeting of two
of the churches that night. I decided that this would give me an
opportunity to study the religious life of these people for myself. The
members of churches No. 1 and No. 2 assembled at their respective places
at eight o'clock. The members of church No. 2 had a short
praise-service, and formed a line of procession to march to church No.
1. All the women of the congregation had their heads bound in pieces of
white cloth, and they sang their peculiar songs as they marched. When
the members of church No. 2 were within a few hundred yards of church
No. 1, the singing then alternated, and finally, when the members of
church No. 2 came to church No. 1, they marched around this church three
times before entering it. After entering, six sermons were preached to
the two congregations by six different ministers, and at least three of
these could not read a word in the Bible. Each minister occupied at
least one hour. Their texts were as often taken from Webster's blue-back
speller as from the Bible, and sometimes this would be held upside down.
It was about two o'clock in the morning when the services were
concluded.
Here, again, we found no schoolhouses, and the three months' school had
been taught in one of the little churches.
The next day we started for Camden, a distance of sixteen miles. This
section between Tilden and Camden is perhaps the most fertile section of
land in the State of Alabama. Taking a southwest course from Tilden, I
crossed into Wilcox County again, where I saw acres of corn and miles of
cotton, all being cultivated by Negroes.
The evening was far advanced when we reached Camden, but having been
there before, we had no difficulty in securing lodging. Camden is the
seat of Wilcox County, and has a population of about three thousand
inhabitants.
The most costly buildings of the town were the court-house and jail, and
these occupied the most conspicuous places.
Here great crowds of Negroes would gather on Saturdays to spend their
earnings of the week for a fine breakfast or dinner on the following
Sunday, or for useless trivialities.
On Saturday evenings, on the roads leading to and from Camden, as from
other towns, could be seen groups of Negroes gambling here and there,
and buying and selling whisky. As the county had voted against licensing
whisky-selling, this was a violation of the law, and often the
commission merchant, a Negro, was imprisoned for the offense, while
those who supplied him went free.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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