Tuskegee & Its People: Their Ideals and Achievements
History
Tuskegee & Its People: Their Ideals and Achievements
Tuskegee Institute
On our journey that afternoon we saw hundreds of Negro one-room log
cabins. Some of these were located in the dense swamps and some on the
hills, while others were miles away from the public road. Most of these
people had never seen a locomotive. We reached Fatama about seven
o'clock that night, and here for the first time we were compelled to
divide our crowd in order to get a night's lodging. Each of us had to
spend the night in a one-room cabin. It was my privilege to spend the
night with Uncle Jake, a jovial old man, a local celebrity. After
telling him of our weary journey, he immediately made preparation for me
to retire. This was done by cutting off my bed from the remainder of the
cabin by hanging up a sheet on a screen. While somewhat inconvenient, my
rest that night was pleasant, and the next morning found me very much
refreshed and ready for another day's journey. Our company assembled at
Uncle Jake's for breakfast, after which we started for Pineapple.
We found the condition of the Negroes between Fatama and Pineapple much
the same as that of those we had seen the previous day. No schoolhouse
was to be seen, but occasionally we would see a church at the
cross-roads. We reached Pineapple late in the afternoon.
From Pineapple we went to Greenville, and from Greenville to Fort
Deposit, and from Fort Deposit we returned to Snow Hill, after having
traveled a distance of 157 miles and visiting four counties.
In three of these counties there is a colored population of 42,810
between the ages of five and twenty years, and a white population of
7,608 of the same ages. In fact, the Negro school population of Wilcox
and the seven adjoining counties is as follows: Wilcox, 11,623; Dallas,
18,292; Lowndes, 13,044; Monroe, 5,615; Butler, 5,924; Marengo, 12,362;
Clark, 6,898; Perry, 10,723; making a total of 85,499. Speaking of
public schools in the sense that educators use the term, the colored
people in this section have none. Of course, there are so-called public
schools here and there, running from three to five months in the year
and paying the teachers from $7.50 to $18 per month; but the teachers
are incompetent, and the schools are usually in the hands of those not
too much interested in the cause of education. Many of these trustees do
not visit the schools once in ten years, and they know absolutely
nothing of the methods of discipline even used by the teachers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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