Twenty Centuries of ParisSmith, Mabell S. C. (Mabell Shippie Clarke)
History
Twenty Centuries of Paris
Smith, Mabell S. C. (Mabell Shippie Clarke)
Paris (France) -- History
in symbols. Throughout the city there are many large groups, such as the
Triumph of the Republic, unveiled in 1899, which dominates the Place de
la Nation--a figure representative of the Republic attended by Liberty,
Labor, Abundance and Justice. Even statues or busts or reliefs of
authors, musicians or statesmen frequently are supported by allegorical
figures. Such is the monument to Chopin which includes a figure of Night
and one of Harmony, and such is the monument of Coligny whose portrait
statue stands between Fatherland and Religion. In the Fountain of the
Observatory seahorses, dolphins and tortoises surround allegorical
figures of the four quarters of the globe. The young women lawyers who,
in cap and gown, pace seriously through the great hall of the ancient
Palace of Justice, are living symbols of twentieth century progress.
Haussmann’s plan of laying out broad streets radiating from a center
served the further purpose of adding to the city’s beauty by providing
wide open spaces and of wiping out narrow streets and insanitary houses.
The Third Republic has continued to act on this scheme and has succeeded
wonderfully well in achieving the desired improvement with but a small
sacrifice of buildings of eminent historic value. On the Cité a web of
memories clung to the tangle of streets swept away to secure a site for
the new Hôtel Dieu on the north of Notre Dame which replaced the ancient
hospital which has stood since Saint Louis’ day on the south side of the
island.
The completion in 1912 of the new home of the National Printing Press
near the Eiffel Tower brings to mind a Parisian habit indicative of
thrift and of a respect for historical associations. The Press has been
housed for many years in the eighteenth century _hôtel_ of the Dukes of
Rohan built when the Marais was still fashionable. Anything more
unsuitable for a printing establishment it would be hard to find. The
rooms of a private house become a crowded fire trap when converted to
industrial purposes. This use of the house has tided over a crisis,
however, and once the last vestige of printer’s ink has been removed the
old building probably will be restored to the beauty which the still
existing decorations of some of the rooms show, and will be used for
some more suitable purpose. One proposal is that it be used as an
addition to the National Archives, since its grounds adjoin those of the
Hôtels Clisson and Soubise, their present home. The Hôtel Carnavalet
houses the Historical Museum of Paris, and part of the Louvre is used
for government offices--two other instances of Paris wisdom.
[Illustration: PORTIONS OF THE LOUVRE BUILT BY FRANCIS I, HENRY II, AND
LOUIS XIII.]
[Illustration: COLONNADE, EAST END OF LOUVRE. BUILT BY LOUIS XIV.]
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