Twenty Centuries of ParisSmith, Mabell S. C. (Mabell Shippie Clarke)
History
Twenty Centuries of Paris
Smith, Mabell S. C. (Mabell Shippie Clarke)
Paris (France) -- History
Upon his return to Paris Charles showed a forbearance unusual in those
times of swift reprisals. There were confiscations of the property of
some of Marcel’s friends and even the beheading of two of them on the
Grève, but that was before the regent’s entrance into the city, and he
tactfully steadied popular feeling and gave no rein to the spirit of
revenge which he might have been expected to feel. He even entered into
an agreement of peace with that weathercock, Charles of Navarre, and
Paris and its neighborhood drew a sigh of relief.
The dauphin seized the opportunity offered by this time of quiet to make
the Louvre more habitable. The ancient tower was left undisturbed except
that a gallery sprang from it to the northern wall which Charles built
to complete the rectangle which Philip Augustus had begun.
Marcel had met his reward in the summer of 1358. The next spring Charles
received from London the terms of a treaty which his father had made
with king Edward III. A large stretch of western territory was to be
yielded to England and an enormous ransom to be paid for the king’s
release. It is a testimony to the increased strength of the subject in
France that Charles submitted this document to a gathering of deputies
who surrounded the regent on the great outer staircase of the palace and
filled the courtyard below. They rejected with promptness and scorn the
proposal to make their enemies a gift of nearly half of France and to
ruin themselves by the raising of the exorbitant sum of four million
crowns of gold. If any money was to be raised they preferred to spend it
in fighting the English, and they offered their services as soldiers.
When Edward learned of France’s refusal to accept the treaty he promptly
crossed the Channel. He met with such small success, however, that he
was glad to make a compact with Burgundy by which he promised--for a
consideration--to let that province alone for two years.
Edward then pressed on to Paris which he approached on the south.
Charles, learning of his coming, burned all the villages adjoining the
city on that side so that the English army would have to seek far for
food. He discouraged any response to Edward’s attempts to draw the
French soldiers outside the walls, and at the end of a week, the
English, bored and hungry, withdrew.
Not long after, Charles was able to negotiate the Peace of Brétigny,
which was all too hard upon France in its demands for the cession of
territory and of a large ransom for John, but which the people, weary of
war, received with joy. The bells of Notre Dame pealed their
satisfaction, and the light-hearted Parisians danced and feasted in the
squares, and entertained heartily the four Englishmen who represented
King Edward. Each was given a thorn from the Crown of Thorns, the
choicest possession of Paris.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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