Twenty Centuries of ParisSmith, Mabell S. C. (Mabell Shippie Clarke)
History
Twenty Centuries of Paris
Smith, Mabell S. C. (Mabell Shippie Clarke)
Paris (France) -- History
V of England the right to dictate the terms of the Treaty of Troyes. By
it Queen Isabeau practically gave away the crown which belonged to her
son Charles, bestowed her daughter, Catherine, in marriage on Henry, and
yielded the regency of France to Henry during the lifetime of the mad
king. Burgundians and English escorted Henry V into Paris at the end of
December, 1420. He made the Louvre his residence and put English
officers in charge of the Bastille and the other fortifications. The
Parisians at first received the newcomers with delight, for so worn was
the city with quarreling and fighting that the advent of a new element
was looked upon with hope. It was not long, however, before Henry’s
sternness and the arrogance of his followers made them disliked, and the
new element was found to be an element of discord. Between the regent
and the Church there were continual dissensions, for the bishops refused
to confirm Henry’s appointments of prelates sympathetic with England.
In addition to the constant disturbances that agitated the streets the
city was in a pitiable state in other ways. Famine and plague had done
their work thoroughly, and the population was much reduced; the always
exorbitant taxes drove property owners out of the city into the country,
which they found in such bad case that even the wolves went from the
country into the city, and made nightly raids upon the cemeteries.
Children died in the streets from hunger, dogs were eaten as a delicacy,
and the demands of beggars upon the seemingly well-to-do were more in
the nature of threats than appeals.
Henry V died in August, 1422, and Charles the Well-Beloved followed him
to the grave in October of the same year. Henry’s body lay in state at
Saint Denis before it was taken to England. Charles’s subjects came to
view the remains of their poor tortured king during the three weeks that
it rested at the Hôtel Saint Paul before being taken to Notre Dame and
then to Saint Denis. Over his grave at Saint Denis the little English
prince, Henry VI, only a few months old, was acknowledged king of
France. The duke of Bedford became regent, and the English rose was
quartered on the arms of Paris.
The rightful king, Charles VII, crowded out of Paris, fought with small
success through the middle of France, until Jeanne Darc, the inspired
peasant of Domremy, led his forces to such success that she dared
besiege Paris. She established her army on the northwest of the city
before the St. Honoré Gate, and there she fell, wounded by a shaft, but
a short distance from the spot where her equestrian statue stands now on
the Place des Pyramides. It would have been easier for her if death had
come to her then than later in the flames of the Rouen market place.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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