Let us consider what there is bearing on this matter of prudence, that
makes one of the greatest differences between a man and a brute beast.
It is not that the man is prudent, and the beast is not. Many beasts
have forethought enough; the very sleepmouse hoards up acorns against the
winter; a fox will hide the game he cannot eat. No, the great difference
between man and beast is, that the beast has forethought only for
himself, but the man has forethought for others also; beasts have not
reason enough to bear each others’ burdens, as men have. And what is it
that makes us call the ant and the bee the wisest of animals, except that
they do, in some degree, behave like men, in helping one another, and
having some sort of family feeling, and society, and government among
them, by which they can help bear each other’s burdens? So that we all
confess, by calling them wise, how wise it is to help each other.
Consider a family, again. In order that a family may be happy and
prosperous, all the members of it must bear each other’s burdens. If the
father only thought of himself, and the mother of herself, and each of
the children did nothing but take care of themselves, would not that
family come to misery and ruin? But if they all helped each other—all
thought of each other more than of themselves—all were ready to give up
their own comfort to make each other comfortable, that family would be
peaceful and prosperous, and would be doing a great deal towards
fulfilling the law of Christ.
It is just the same in a parish. If the rich help and defend the poor,
and the poor respect and love the rich, and are ready to serve them as
far as they can,—in short, if all ranks bear each other’s burdens, that
parish is a happy one, and if they do not, it is a miserable one.
Just the same with a nation. If the king only cares about making himself
strong, and the noblemen and gentlemen about their rank and riches, and
the poor people, again, only care for themselves, and are trying to pull
down the rich, and so get what they can for themselves,—if a country is
in this state, what can be more wretched? Neither a house, nor a
country, divided against itself, can ever stand. But if the king and the
nobles give their whole minds to making good laws, and seeing justice
done to all, and workmen fairly paid, and if the poor, in their turns,
are loyal, and ready to fight and work for their king and their nobles,
then will not that country be a happy and a great country? Surely it
will, because its people, instead of caring every man for himself only,
help each other and bear one another’s burdens.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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