Twenty Years in Europe: A Consul-General's Memories of Noted People, with Letters From General W. T. ShermanByers, S. H. M. (Samuel Hawkins Marshall)
History
Twenty Years in Europe: A Consul-General's Memories of Noted People, with Letters From General W. T. Sherman
Byers, S. H. M. (Samuel Hawkins Marshall)
Europe -- Description and travel
“We are all here now, but in a short time Mrs. Sherman and all
the family will go to Lake Minnetonka for the summer. I have
some business which will detain me here a while, when I will
follow, but I have a positive engagement at Mansfield, Ohio,
August 15; New York, August 20, and Chicago, September 9 and 10.
So you see I am kept busy. I have long experience and declare
that it is harder for me to maintain a modern family with fifty
dependents and a thousand old soldiers claiming of right all I
possess, than to command a hundred thousand men in battle. Still
I expect to worry along a few years, till summoned to a final
rest. I now merely write to welcome you back to your native land,
and to express the hope that Mrs. Byers will soon regain her
wonted health, and that you, too, will settle down with as much
contentment as you can command, after your long sojourn abroad.
Hoping you will notify me of your arrival at Oskaloosa and Des
Moines, I venture to send you this to New Wilmington, Pa.
“Sincerely your friend,
W. T. SHERMAN.”
Another letter of interest came from him:
“ST. LOUIS, MO., Sept. 30, 1885.
“DEAR BYERS:--Now I shall know where to find you. You are fully
competent to manage your own interests, and I shall not commit
the foolish mistake of proffering advice where it is not asked. I
remember when money was worth 3 per cent a month (in California).
It broke both lender and borrower, for the borrower simply gave
up the houses and land mortgaged, and the lenders themselves
became borrowers for the taxes. To-day money in the United States
is worth 3 per cent per annum, and all over that rate is ‘risk,’
_not_ interest. If I had money to lend, which I have not, I would
not lend it on an Iowa farm at 8 per cent, but on a Government
bond at 3 per cent, because I would conclude sooner or later I
would have to take the Iowa farm, which would be an elephant. A
farm is a good thing for a farmer, but a bad thing for an owner.
Still I have good faith in the ultimate value of good farm land,
because it yields annual crops, whereas mines and manufactories
play out. My heavy expenses still go on. In St. Louis, we pay
as taxes, full rent, and have to pay the objects of taxation
direct. Thus our taxes are $2.50 on a full valuation, and we
must in addition pay for watering the streets, for street-paving
and improvements, for special police, for the militia and for
schools. I can manage to make ends meet, but I wonder how a
man can, in business, make profit enough to cover his family
expenses. These economic questions will become the questions of
the future.
“Mrs. Sherman is absent at the East, to visit Elly and Minnie.
The rest of us are here. Love to all.
“Your friend,
W. T. SHERMAN.”
In October he writes again:
“ST. LOUIS, MO., Oct 23, 1885.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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