Twenty Years of Balkan TangleDurham, M. E. (Mary Edith)
History
Twenty Years of Balkan Tangle
Durham, M. E. (Mary Edith)
Balkan Peninsula -- Description and travel; Balkan Peninsula -- History; Eastern question (Balkan)
Premi Dochi's successful scheme for the restoration to Mirdita of
Prenk Bib Doda was a masterpiece, which might have well led to the
autonomy of Albania. Had Prenk been a born leader of men, not only
Mirdita but all the mountain tribes would have rallied to him. But
alas! there was nothing of the leader in him. Thirty years of
enforced idleness and exile had turned him from a rebel youth into a
stout and amiable elderly gentleman, with a considerable sense of
humour, but devoid of all capacity or even desire, to rule.
The Abbot's trump card was not an ace--it was not even a knave.
Meanwhile the Austrian Consulate was bubbling with rumours of a
quarrel at Ischl between King Edward VII and the Emperor Franz
Josef. It was said that King Edward had rudely walked out of the
Royal box at the theatre where he was the Emperor's guest, in the
middle of the performance, and had given as an excuse that the
performance was improper. The consular youths refused to believe any
play could be too highly flavoured for the King of England, judging
by pieces which they knew he had witnessed, and declared there had
been a political quarrel. This was later officially denied. In any:
case the result was the same--friction and misunderstanding between
the two countries--and it is evident that King Edward's journeys to
Reval cannot have pleased Franz Josef.
Nor was there any sign that the Turkish Constitution would be a
success. The Albanian Moslems were soon furious to find that instead
of giving them freedom, it meant that they would all now have to
give military service. The districts of Ipek, Prizren, Djakova,
Upper Dibra, Scutari, and others who had hitherto been exempt,
declared that they had not fought the Turk for years in order to be
conquered now. The Christians, who had believed that "Constituzi"
meant the Turk was going, were horrified. Nothing would induce them
to fight for the Turks. Already in September I found distrust of the
Turk all through Kosovo vilayet. The Moslems who had gathered at
Ferizovitch and demanded Constitution of Abdul Hamid saw they had
been tricked. They declared they had been summoned to fight Austria,
and said they were ready to do that, but they would never allow
themselves to be dictated to by the Turks.
I talked with the two Young Turk officers, Halil and Khiassim Bey,
at Scutari. They were hopelessly ignorant. Knew, in fact, no more
about a Constitution than did the up-country mountain men. It was a
sort of magic word which was to put all right. They were arranging
to be photographed in new uniforms with plenty of gold braid, and
were childishly happy. When I said: "But you have the Bulgar
question, the Greek, the Serb, and Albanian questions all to solve
in Europe alone--surely those are more important than new uniforms,"
they replied: "These questions no longer exist. We have made a law.
All are now Ottomans!"
"You may make a law that a cat is a dog," said I, "but it will
remain a cat."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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