Twenty Years of Balkan TangleDurham, M. E. (Mary Edith)
History
Twenty Years of Balkan Tangle
Durham, M. E. (Mary Edith)
Balkan Peninsula -- Description and travel; Balkan Peninsula -- History; Eastern question (Balkan)
Then came a message from Petar Plamenatz, who was ill, and wished to
see me. The Slav kettle gets hot in a minute. Petar, who was not
such a big pot as he imagined, was boiling over. His Prince, his
country, and--worst of all--himself, had all been insulted. Why had
he, who was Consul-General for Montenegro, not been called on? With
Petar, as usual, I was very firm. "This gentleman," said I,
"doubtless heard of your illness in Cetinje. He came here as a
tourist, and so naturally did not wish to disturb you. Why should
he, when he came not on official business, but merely to see the
bazar?" Petar was squashed. The whole episode illustrates the fact,
which few people in West Europe appreciate, namely, that in the Near
East politics are a nervous disease.
I left for Cetinje shortly afterwards. My last letter said: "The
war-clouds are thickening. The people here who foretell the future
in sheep's bladebones and fowls' breastbones have foretold nothing
but blood for weeks. ... It is said that by the end of four months
Austria will occupy the Sanjak as far as Mitrovitza."
"To save us," say the Albanians, "if the Serbs are allowed to have
it, it will at once be Russian. We should be lost, and our religion
crushed. If Montenegro declared war the Albanians will at once
reoccupy Dulcigno; that forced cession of Dulcigno, engineered by
Gladstone, has done more to keep up hatred here than anything else."
"I gather from the Press cuttings that none of the reviewers like my
idea that the Constitution can't last. But so far as I can make out,
only the English and the French papers believe--or pretend to
believe--in it." To me it seemed, indeed, clear that the Young Turk
regime was bound to fail. No one but the Young Turks wanted it, and
they had started it at least thirty years too late. Territorial
aggrandizement was what Greece, Bulgaria, Serbia, and Montenegro
wanted. Russia and Austria, too, were both burning to "free
Christians from the Turkish yoke." And if Turkey reformed herself
into an earthly Paradise, the lands those Christians lived in would
be lost for ever.
Then came talk of withdrawing the international gendarmerie from
Macedonia. This I could not believe possible. "England will never do
anything so crazy!" I declared.
"She will though," said the Austrian Consulate, "and so soon as the
Young Turks have enough rope they will hang themselves." And sure
enough the gendarmerie was withdrawn, and the Young Turk let loose
to go as he pleased. In Cetinje I found popular opinion furious both
with the Young Turks and with Austria. Either and each would prevent
the formation of Great Serbia. All were for war, and still believed
England would support them if they began. I went to the drinkshops
as being the centres from which to distribute information, and told
gendarmes, soldiers, and pot-house visitors generally that England
Would not go to war for them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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