Twenty Years of Balkan TangleDurham, M. E. (Mary Edith)
History
Twenty Years of Balkan Tangle
Durham, M. E. (Mary Edith)
Balkan Peninsula -- Description and travel; Balkan Peninsula -- History; Eastern question (Balkan)
In April 1915, as we learnt later, the Powers who had guaranteed
Albania's independence, bought Italy's intervention by promising her
Albania's best port, Valona, and by the same secret Treaty bound her
over not to object should "France, Russia, and Great Britain desire
to distribute among Montenegro, Serbia, and Greece the northern and
southern portions of Albania." The Powers who rushed to war over the
violation of the Belgian Treaty, thus themselves tore up their
Treaty with Albania. Secrets usually leak out. Serbia got wind of
the Treaty in a garbled form two months later, and believed that the
whole coast down to and including Durazzo was promised to Italy.
Therefore, when it was yet possible to win Bulgaria's support by
giving her her "Alsace-Lorraine", Macedonia, the Serbs refused.
"If," said Prince Alexander to my informant, "I am to lose land in
the west, I will yield none in the east."
Another evil result was, that as we had planned the destruction of
North Albania, we could not call upon its help. In the autumn of
1915 I received a telegram from Sir Edward Grey suggesting that I
and some others who knew the land should go to North Albania and
recruit the tribesmen on our side. The frontier could thus have been
held, and the Serbian debacle prevented in all probability. But to
do this it was necessary to guarantee to the Albanians the
independence of their land, and to this Russia and France, it would
appear, refused consent. And the plan was dropped. The Serbs fled
over the mountains, where the Albanians, who had suffered much at
their hands two years previously, could have destroyed them, but
trusting to the honour of England and the Allies they let them pass
and even fed them.
In Montenegro the news of Serbia's defeat caused no undue grief. One
man's misfortune is another's luck. Montenegro might now become
top-dog.
I Was in Egypt when a Reuter telegram announced that the Austrians
had taken the Lovtchen, occupied Cetinje, and appointed as Mayor
"the Bulgarian Vuletitch." I guessed at once this was my old friend
Vulco of the Grand Hotel. His son-in-law, Rizoff, who had had to
leave Rome, where he was working a pro-German propaganda, was now
Bulgarian Minister at Berlin. There was something truly Balkanic in
the surrender of Cetinje, arranged by the Grand Hotel and his
son-in law, which appealed to my sense of humour. I soon learnt my
guess was true. The Fates willed that I should meet a Montenegrin
official. Last time we met during the Balkan war I had vituperated
him about the cutting off of noses. Now in a strange land we were
old friends.
"Tell me," said I, "what happened? The Austrians cannot really have
taken the Lovtchen. One does not march troops up two thousand feet
of rocks under guns, when one can walk in by the back door."
Cheerfully he replied:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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