Twenty Years of Congress, Vol. 1: From Lincoln to Garfield, with a Review of the Events Which Led to the Political Revolution of 1860Blaine, James Gillespie
History
Twenty Years of Congress, Vol. 1: From Lincoln to Garfield, with a Review of the Events Which Led to the Political Revolution of 1860
Blaine, James Gillespie
United States -- History; United States -- History -- 1865-1898
The winter following the election of Mr. Lincoln was filled with
deplorable events. In the whole history of the American people,
there is no epoch which recalls so much that is worthy of regret
and so little that gratifies pride. The result of the election
was unfortunate in the wide divergence between the vote which Mr.
Lincoln received in the electoral colleges and the vote which he
received at the polls. In the electoral colleges he had an aggregate
of 180. His opponents, united, had but 123. Of the popular vote,
Lincoln received 1,866,452; Douglas, 1,291,547; Breckinridge,
850,082; Bell, 646,124. Mr. Lincoln's vote was wholly from the
free States, except some 26,000 cast for him in the five border
slave States. In the other slave States his name was not presented
as a candidate. Mr. Douglas received in the South about 163,000
votes. In the North the votes cast distinctively for the Breckinridge
electoral ticket were less than 100,000, and distinctively for the
Bell electoral ticket about 80,000.
It was thus manifest that the two Northern Presidential candidates,
Lincoln and Douglas, had absorbed almost the entire vote in the
free States, and the two Southern Presidential candidates, Breckinridge
and Bell, had absorbed almost the entire vote in the slave States.
The Northern candidate received popular support in the South in
about the same degree that the Southern candidate received popular
support in the North. In truth as well as in appearance it was a
sectional contest in which the North supported Northern candidates,
and the South supported Southern candidates. It was the first time
in the history of the government in which the President was chosen
without electoral votes from both the free and the slave States.
This result was undoubtedly a source of weakness to Mr. Lincoln,--
weakness made more apparent by his signal failure to obtain a
popular majority. He had a large plurality, but the combined vote
of his opponents was nearly a million greater than the vote which
he received.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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