Twenty Years of Congress, Volume 2: From Lincoln to Garfield, with a Review of the Events Which Led to the Political Revolution of 1860Blaine, James Gillespie
History
Twenty Years of Congress, Volume 2: From Lincoln to Garfield, with a Review of the Events Which Led to the Political Revolution of 1860
Blaine, James Gillespie
United States -- History; United States -- History -- 1865-1898
During the progress of the debate a curious incident showed the temper
engendered in the Senate. Mr. Trumbull, on the 5th of April, intimated
his readiness to have the vote taken if the Senate was ready. It was
late in the evening. Mr. Cowan interposed the suggestion that two
senators detained at home by illness, Mr. Dixon of Connecticut and Mr.
Wright of New Jersey, could not with safety come out at night. The
point of courtesy was strongly insisted upon by Mr. Guthrie, Mr.
Hendricks and other members. Mr. Wade spoke very excitedly in reply
to it. "If the President of the United States," said he, "can impose
his authority upon a question like this and can by a veto compel
Congress to submit to his dictation, he is an emperor and a despot.
Because I believe the great question of Congressional power and
authority is at stake here, I yield to no importunities on the other
side. I feel myself justified in taking every advantage which the
Almighty has put in my hands to defend the power and authority of this
body. I will not yield to these appeals of comity on a question like
this, but I will tell the President and everybody else that if God
Almighty has stricken a member of this body so that he cannot be here
to uphold the dictation of a despot, I thank him for it and I will take
every advantage of it I can."
Mr. Wade was answered with great severity by Mr. McDougal of
California. Mr. Guthrie spoke with much spirit, but not with the
temper of Mr. McDougal. "I should not like it to go out from this
body," said the senator from Kentucky, "that Mr. Stockton was removed
to get rid of his vote. I do not want it to go out from this body
that we would not extend a courtesy to sick senators because we could
pass a bill without their votes when we might not pass it if they were
here. The time will come when the people, being convinced of these
things, will say that there is more to be feared from a combined
Congress than from a President, in relation to the liberties of the
people." The angry position of Mr. Wade was not sustained by the
Senate and the motion to adjourn was carried by 33 to 12. The debate
continued throughout the next day and disclosed during its progress
that Senator Lane of Kansas had joined the small band of Administration
Republicans. He attempted to take part in the debate but was
unmercifully dealt with by Mr. Wade, Mr. Trumbull and others, and paid
dearly for his personal defection. When the vote was taken upon
passing the bill over the President's veto the _ayes_ were 33 and the
_noes_ 15. Every senator was present except Mr. Dixon of Connecticut,
still detained from the Senate from illness. There was one vacancy,
Mr. Stockton's seat not having yet been filled. Among the nays were
Mr. Cowan, Mr. Doolittle, Mr. Lane of Kansas, Mr. Norton and Mr. Van
Winkle.
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