Twenty Years of Congress, Volume 2: From Lincoln to Garfield, with a Review of the Events Which Led to the Political Revolution of 1860Blaine, James Gillespie
History
Twenty Years of Congress, Volume 2: From Lincoln to Garfield, with a Review of the Events Which Led to the Political Revolution of 1860
Blaine, James Gillespie
United States -- History; United States -- History -- 1865-1898
The Constitutional amendment was debated earnestly until the 9th of
March. One of the boldest and most notable speeches was made by Mr.
Henderson of Missouri, who surprised the Senate by taking a more
radical ground than the Reconstruction Committee. He moved the
following as a substitute for the committee's proposition to amend
the Constitution: "_No State, in prescribing the qualifications
requisite for electors therein, shall discriminate against any person
on account of color or race._" Mr. Henderson, though representing a
State lately slave-holding, was in advance of the majority of his
associates from the free States; but he defended his amendment with
great ability. He said, "I am aware that the Senate will vote it
down now. Let them vote it down. It will not be five years from
to-day before this body will vote for it. You cannot get along without
it. You may adopt the other proposition, but the States will not
accept it. The Northern States in my judgement will not accept it,
because they will misapprehend the meaning of it." When the vote was
reached ten senators, including Mr. Henderson, sustained his
proposition in favor of negro suffrage. The resolution of the
Reconstruction Committee, after several attempts to modify it, came
to a vote,--_yeas_ 25, _nays_ 22. Two-thirds being required the
amendment was defeated. A reconsideration was made for the purpose
of resuming the discussion, but the resolution was never taken up
again, having become merged in a new proposition.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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