Twenty Years of Congress, Volume 2: From Lincoln to Garfield, with a Review of the Events Which Led to the Political Revolution of 1860Blaine, James Gillespie
History
Twenty Years of Congress, Volume 2: From Lincoln to Garfield, with a Review of the Events Which Led to the Political Revolution of 1860
Blaine, James Gillespie
United States -- History; United States -- History -- 1865-1898
On the final passage in the Senate of the consolidated amendment the
_ayes_ were 33 and the _noes_ 11. When the amendment was returned to
the House, Mr. Stevens briefly explained the changes that had been made
in the Senate. The first section was altered to define who are
citizens of the United States and of the States. Mr. Stevens declared
this to be an excellent amendment, long needed to settle conflicting
decisions between the several States and the United States. He said
the second section had received but slight alteration. "I wish," he
continued, "it had received none. It contains much less power than I
could wish. It has not half the vigor of the amendment which was lost
in the Senate." The third section, he said, had been wholly changed
by substituting the ineligibility of certain high officials for the
disfranchisement of all rebels until 1870. Mr. Stevens declared that
he could not look upon this as an improvement. "It opens the elective
franchise to such as the States may choose to admit. In my judgment
it endangers the government of the country, both State and National,
and may give the next Congress and President to the reconstructed
rebels." The fourth section, "which renders inviolable the public debt
and repudiates the rebel debt, will secure the approbation of all but
traitors." "While I see," concluded Mr. Stevens, "much good in the
proposition I do not pretend to be satisfied with it; yet I am anxious
for its speedy adoption, for I dread delay. The danger is that before
any Constitutional guard shall have been adopted, Congress will be
flooded by rebels and rebel sympathizers." The House came to a final
test on the Senate amendments on the 13th of June and concurred in all
of them by a single vote--_ayes_ 120, _noes_ 32. The work of Congress
in securing the Fourteenth Amendment was thus made complete.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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