Twenty Years of Congress, Volume 2: From Lincoln to Garfield, with a Review of the Events Which Led to the Political Revolution of 1860Blaine, James Gillespie
History
Twenty Years of Congress, Volume 2: From Lincoln to Garfield, with a Review of the Events Which Led to the Political Revolution of 1860
Blaine, James Gillespie
United States -- History; United States -- History -- 1865-1898
Under the impulse and influence of these great victories in October the
November States recorded a like result. New York, of course, absorbed
the largest share of public interest. Two years before, Lincoln had
beaten McClellan by less than seven thousand votes. Fenton had now
double that majority over Hoffman and the Republicans carried two-thirds
of the Congressional districts. Throughout the West, Republican
victory swept every thing before it. Michigan gave thirty-nine
thousand popular majority and a unanimous Republican delegation in
Congress. Illinois gave fifty-six thousand popular majority, with
nearly all the representatives. Wisconsin gave twenty-four thousand
popular majority and elected every Republican candidate for
representative except one. Northern States which had been tenaciously
Democratic gave way under the popular pressure. New-Jersey Republicans
elected a majority of the members of Congress and a majority of each
branch of the State Legislature. Connecticut was carried by Governor
Hawley against the most popular Democrat in the State, James E.
English. California gave seven thousand majority for the Republicans,
while Oregon elected a Republican governor and Republican
representative in Congress.
The aggregate majority for the Republicans and against the
Administration in the Northern States was about three hundred and
ninety thousand votes. In the South the elections were as significant
as in the North, but in the opposite direction. Wherever Republican
or Union tickets were put forward for State or local offices in the
Confederate States, they were defeated by prodigious majorities.
Arkansas gave a Democratic majority of over nine thousand, Texas over
forty thousand, and North Carolina twenty-five thousand. The border
slave States were divided. Delaware, Maryland and Kentucky gave strong
majorities for the Democrats, while West Virginia and Missouri were
carried by the Republicans. The unhappy indication of the whole result
was that President Johnson's policy had inspired the South with a
determination not to submit to the legitimate results of the war, but
to make a new fight and, if possible, regain at the ballot-box the
power they had lost by war. The result of the whole election was to
give to the Republicans one hundred and forty-three representatives in
Congress and to the Democrats but forty-nine. The defeat was so
decisive that if the President had been wise he would have sought a
return of friendly relations with the party which had elected him, or
at least some form of compromise which would have averted constant
collision, with the certainty of defeat and humiliation. But his
disposition was unyielding. His prejudices obscured his reason.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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