Two Centuries of Costume in America, Volume 1 (1620-1820)Earle, Alice Morse
History
Two Centuries of Costume in America, Volume 1 (1620-1820)
Earle, Alice Morse
Clothing and dress -- United States -- History
This little American boy, who became Lord Chancellor of England, wears
a nankeen suit with a lilac-tinted sash. It is his beaver hat with gold
hatband and blue feather that lies on the ground at the feet of the
grandfather, Richard Clarke. The baby, held by the grandfather, wears a
coral and bells on a lilac sash-ribbon; such a coral as we see in many
portraits of infants. Another child in white-embroidered robe and dark
yellow sash completes this beautiful family picture. Its great fault to
me is the blue of Mrs. Copley’s gown, which is as vivid as a peacock’s
breast. This painting is deemed Copley’s masterpiece; but an equal
interest is that it is such an absolute and open expression of Copley’s
lovable character and upright life. In it we can read his affectionate
nature, his love of his sweet wife, his happy home-relations, and his
pride in his beautiful children.
There is ample proof, not only in the inventories which chance to be
preserved, but in portraits of the times, that children’s dress in the
eighteenth century was often costly. Of course the children of wealthy
parents only would have their portraits painted; but their dress was as
rich as the dress of the children of the nobility in England at the
same time. You can see this in the colored reproduction of the
portraits of Hon. James Bowdoin and his sister, Augusta, afterwards
Lady Temple. That they were good likenesses is proved by the fact that
the faces are strongly like those of the same persons in more mature
years. You find little Augusta changed but slightly in matronhood in
the fine pastel by Copley. In this portrait of the two Bowdoin
children, the entire dress is given. Seldom are the shoes shown. These
are interesting, for the boy’s square-toed black shoes with buckles are
wholly unlike his sister’s blue morocco slippers with turned-up peaks
and gilt ornaments from toe to instep, making a foot-gear much like
certain Turkish slippers seen to-day. Her hair has the bedizenment of
beads and feathers, which were worn by young girls for as many years as
their mothers wore the same. The young lad’s dress is precisely like
his father’s. There is much charm in these straight little figures.
They have the aristocratic bearing which is a family trait of all of
that kin. I should not deem Lady Temple ever a beauty, though she was
called so by Manasseh Cutler, a minister who completely yielded to her
charms when she was a grandmother and forty-four. This portrait of
brother and sister is, I believe, by Blackburn. The dress is similar
and the date the same as the portrait of the Misses Royall (one of whom
became Lady Pepperell), which is by Blackburn.
Mary Seton, 1763. Mary Seton, 1763.
The portrait of a charming little American child is shown here. This
child, in feature, figure, and attitude, and even in the companionship
of the kitten, is a curious replica of a famous English portrait of
“Miss Trimmer.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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