Two Centuries of Costume in America, Volume 1 (1620-1820)Earle, Alice Morse
History
Two Centuries of Costume in America, Volume 1 (1620-1820)
Earle, Alice Morse
Clothing and dress -- United States -- History
A Virginia gentleman, Colonel William Fleming, kept for several years a
close account of the money he spent for his little daughters, who were
young misses of ten and eleven in the year 1787. The most expensive
single items are bonnets, each at £;4 10s.; an umbrella, £;2 8s. Cloth
cloaks and saddles and bridles for riding were costly items. Tamboured
muslin was at that time 18s. a yard; durant, 3s. 6d.; lutestring, 12s.;
calico, 6s. 3d. Scarlet cloaks for each girl cost £;2 14s. each. Other
dress materials besides those named above were cambric, linen, cotton,
osnaburgs, negro cotton, book-muslin, ermin, nankeen, persian, Turkey
cotton, shalloon, and swanskin. There were many yards of taste and
ribbon, black lace, and edgings, and gauze—gauze—gauze. A curious item
several times appearing is a “paper bonnet,” not bonnet-paper, which
latter was a constant purchase on women’s lists. There were pen-knives,
“scanes of silk,” crooked combs, morocco shoes, “nitting pins,”
constant “sticks of pomatum,” fans, “chanes,” a shawl, a tamboured
coat, gloves, stockings, trunks, bands and clasps, tooth-brushes, silk
gloves, necklaces, “fingered gloves,” silk stockings, handkerchiefs,
china teacups and saucers and silver spoons. All these show a very
generous outfit.
In the year 1770 a delightful, engaging little child came to Boston
from Nova Scotia to live for a time with her aunt, a Boston
gentlewoman, and to attend Boston schools. For the amusement of her
parents so far away, and for practice in penmanship, she kept during
the years 1771 and part of 1772 a diary. She was but ten years old when
she began, but her intelligence and originality make this diary a
valuable record of domestic life in Boston at that date. I have had the
pleasure of publishing her diary with notes under the title, _Diary of
Anna Green Winslow, a Boston School Girl, in the Year 1771_. I lived so
much with her while transcribing her words that she seems almost like a
child of my own. Like other unusual children she died young—when but
nineteen. She was not so gifted and wonderful and rare a creature as
that star among children, Marjorie Fleming, yet she was in many ways
equally interesting; she was a frank, homely little flower of New
England life destined never to grow old or weary, or tired or sad, but
to live forever in eternal, happy childhood, through the magic living
words in the hundred pages of her time-stained diary.
She was of what Dr. Holmes called Boston Brahmin blood, was related to
many of the wealthiest and best families of Boston and vicinity, and
knew the best society. Dress was to her a matter of distinct
importance, and her clothes were carefully fashionable. Her distress
over wearing “an old red Domino” was genuine. We have in her words many
references to her garments, and we find her dress very handsome. This
is what she wore at a child’s party:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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