Two Centuries of Costume in America, Volume 1 (1620-1820)Earle, Alice Morse
History
Two Centuries of Costume in America, Volume 1 (1620-1820)
Earle, Alice Morse
Clothing and dress -- United States -- History
Long before that American preachers had felt it necessary to “let fly”
also; to denounce wig-wearing from their pulpits. The question could
not be settled, since the ministers themselves could not agree. John
Wilson, the zealous Boston minister, wore one, and John Cotton (see
here); while Rev. Mr. Noyes preached long and often against the
fashion. John Eliot, the noble preacher and missionary to the Indians,
found time even in the midst of his arduous and incessant duties to
deliver many a blast against “prolix locks,”—“with boiling zeal,” as
Cotton Mather said,—and he labelled them a “luxurious feminine
protexity”; but lamented late in life that “the lust for wigs is become
insuperable.” He thought the horrors in King Philip’s War were a direct
punishment from God for wig-wearing. Increase Mather preached warmly
against wigs, calling them “Horrid Bushes of Vanity,” and saying that
“such Apparel is contrary to the light of Nature, and to express
Scripture,” and that “Monstrous Periwigs such as some of our church
members indulge in make them resemble ye locusts that came out of ye
Bottomless Pit.”
Rev. George Weeks preached a sermon on impropriety in clothes. He said
in regard to wig-wearing:—
“We have no warrant in the word of God, that I know of, for our wearing
of Periwigs except it be in extraordinary cases. Elisha did not cover
his head with a Perriwigg altho’ it was bald. To see the greater part
of Men in some congregations wearing Perriwiggs is a matter of deep
lamentation. For either all these men had a necessity to cut off their
Hair or else not. If they had a necessity to cut off their Hair then we
have reason to take up a lamentation over the sin of our first Parents
which hath occasioned so many Persons in our Congregation to be sickly,
weakly, crazy Persons.”
Long “Ruffianly” or “Russianly” (I know not which word is right) hair
equally worried the parsons. President Chauncey of Harvard College
preached upon it, for the college undergraduates were vexingly addicted
to prolix locks. Rev. Mr. Wigglesworth’s sermon on the subject has
often been reprinted, and is full of logical arguments. This offence
was named on the list of existing evils which was made by the general
court: that “the men wore long hair like women’s hair.” Still, the
Puritan magistrates, omnipotent as they were in small things, did riot
dare to force the becurled citizens of the little towns to cut their
long love-locks, though they bribed them to do so. A Salem man was, in
1687, fined l0s. for a misdemeanor, but “in case he shall cutt off his
long har of his head into a sevill (civil?) frame, in the mean time
shall have abated 5s. of his fine.” John Eliot hated long, natural hair
as well as false hair. Rev. Cotton Mather said of him, in a very
unpleasant figure of speech, “The hair of them that professed religion
grew too long for him to swallow.” His own hair curled on his
shoulders, and would seem long to us to-day.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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