Two Centuries of Costume in America, Volume 1 (1620-1820)Earle, Alice Morse
History
Two Centuries of Costume in America, Volume 1 (1620-1820)
Earle, Alice Morse
Clothing and dress -- United States -- History
Another portrait of this date is of Mrs. Clark (see here). This has two
singular details; namely, a thumb-ring, which was frequently owned but
infrequently painted, and a singular bracelet, which is accurately
described in the verse of Herrick, written at that date:—
“I saw about her spotless wrist
Of blackest silk a curious twist
Which circumvolving gently there
Enthralled her arm as prisoner.”
I may say in passing that I have seen in portraits knots of narrow
ribbon on the wrists, both of men and women, and I am sure they had
some mourning significance, as did the knot of black on the left arm of
the queen of King James of England.
We have in the portrait shown as a frontispiece an excellent
presentment of the dress of the Puritan woman of refinement; the dress
worn by the wives of Winthrop, Endicott, Leverett, Dudley, Saltonstall,
and other gentlemen of Salem and Boston and Plymouth. We have also the
dress worn by her little child about a year old. This portrait is of
Madam Padishal. She was a Plymouth woman; and we know from the
inventories of estates that there were not so many richly dressed women
in Plymouth as in Boston and Salem. This dress of Madam Padishal’s is
certainly much richer than the ordinary attire of Plymouth dames of
that generation.
This portrait has been preserved in Plymouth in the family of Judge
Thomas, from whom it descended to the present owner. Madam Padishal was
young and handsome when this portrait was painted. Her black velvet
gown is shaped just like the gown of Madam Rawson (shown here), of
Madam Stoddard (shown here), both Boston women; and of the English
ladies of her times. It is much richer than that of Lady Mary Armine or
Mrs. Clark.
The gown of Madam Padishal is varied pleasingly from that of Lady Mary
Armine, in that the body is low-necked, and the lace whisk is worn over
the bare neck. The pearl necklace and ear-rings likewise show a more
frivolous spirit than that of the English dame.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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