Two Centuries of Costume in America, Volume 1 (1620-1820)Earle, Alice Morse
History
Two Centuries of Costume in America, Volume 1 (1620-1820)
Earle, Alice Morse
Clothing and dress -- United States -- History
Costumes of Englishwomen of the Seventeenth Century. Costumes of
Englishwomen of the Seventeenth Century.
CHAPTER III
ATTIRE OF VIRGINIA DAMES AND THEIR NEIGHBORS
“Two things I love, two usuall thinges they are:
The Firste, New-fashioned cloaths I love to wear,
Newe Tires, newe Ruffes; aye, and newe Gestures too
In all newe Fashions I do love to goe.
The Second Thing I love is this, I weene
To ride aboute to have those Newe Cloaths scene.
“At every Gossipping I am at still
And ever wilbe—maye I have my will.
For at ones own Home, praie—who is’t can see
How fyne in new-found fashioned Tyres we bee?
Vnless our Husbands—Faith! but very fewe!—
And whoo’d goe gaie, to please a Husband’s view?
Alas! wee wives doe take but small Delight
If none (besides our husbands) see that Sight”
—“The Gossipping Wives Complaint,” 1611 (circa).
CHAPTER III
ATTIRE OF VIRGINIA DAMES AND THEIR NEIGHBORS
I
t is a matter of deep regret that no “Lists of Apparel” were made out
for the women emigrants in any of the colonies. Doubtless many came who
had a distinct allotment of clothing, among them the redemptioners. We
know one case, that of the “Casket Girls,” of Louisiana, where a group
of “virtuous, modest, well-carriaged young maids” each had a casket or
box of clothing supplied to her as part of her payment for emigration.
I wish we had these lists, not that I should deem them of great value
or accuracy in one respect since they would have been made out
naturally by men, but because I should like to read the struggles of
the average shipping-clerk or supercargo, or even shipping-master or
company’s president, over the items of women’s dress. One reason why
the lists we have in the court records are so wildly spelled and often
vague is, I am sure, because the recording-clerks were always men. Such
hopeless puzzles as droll or drowlas, cale or caul or kail, chatto or
shadow, shabbaroon or chaperone, have come to us through these poor
struggling gentlemen.
There are not to my knowledge any portraits in existence of the wives
of the first Dutch settlers of New Netherland. They would have been
dressed, I am sure, in the full dress of Holland vrouws. We can turn to
the court records of New Netherland to learn the exact item of the
dress of the settlers. Let me give in full this inventory of an
exceptionally rich and varied wardrobe of Madam Jacob de Lange of New
Amsterdam, 1662:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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