Two English queens and PhilipHume, Martin A. S. (Martin Andrew Sharp)
Philosophy
Two English queens and Philip
Hume, Martin A. S. (Martin Andrew Sharp)
Elizabeth’s Government were fully informed through their spies of the
grave purport of Yaxley’s mission; and Catharine, who was almost as
apprehensive of a Spanish domination of Scotland and England as Elizabeth
herself, made an attempt by means of a special ambassador (Castelnau
de la Mauvissière) to win Mary away from dependence upon Philip by new
professions of friendship towards her. Mary, however, was in no humble
frame of mind now, and would brook no interference either from her
mother-in-law in France or her cousin in England, with both of whom
she had long scores to settle. She would listen to no suggestions of
a reconciliation with Murray, and she plainly threatened the French
ambassador that if his King did not at once help her to punish the
rebels she would invoke the aid of the King of Spain. The position was a
triumphant one for Mary so long as she depended upon Spanish help; and
if Philip had been prompt and such armed aid had been sent to Scotland
before Murray succumbed, Elizabeth might have been deposed and Philip
have obtained the control of Britain.
Elizabeth for once was really alarmed. There was the confident talk
now of Philip’s coming with a great fleet and army to Flanders, which
pessimists in England thought might be used against this country. So
whilst Mary of Scotland, in full hope of Philip’s support, was defying
England, Elizabeth was afraid of stirring a finger to help Murray and
the Protestants ostensibly, for fear of bringing Spaniards or French
Catholics, or both, into North Britain; in which case her own crown would
have been in dire danger. Guzman saw Elizabeth on the 16th September, and
found her full of complaints of the ingratitude of the Queen of Scots and
the Lennoxes, to whom she had been so kind and meant so well. The present
rebellion in Scotland was not really about religion at all, she said, and
Mary only pretended that it was, in order to enlist the help of foreign
princes. “Well, that may be,” replied Guzman drily, “but in any case it
is very inexpedient, and sets a bad example to help rebellious subjects
in their disobedience.” “Oh,” cried Elizabeth, quite shocked at the
idea, “God forbid that _I_ should ever help disobedient subjects, unless
I saw very good reason why they should not be made to suffer without a
hearing!” Elizabeth, indeed, who was sending money secretly to Murray,
and throwing the blame for everything upon the Lennoxes and Darnley, was
now quite apologetic at the attitude into which she was forced by events
and by Mary’s appeal to Spain. So powerless was she at this juncture that
she had to sit idly by whilst Murray and his adherents fled across the
Border (13th October, 1565) before Mary’s threatened vengeance, and she
was even forced to feign anger and indignation at his rebellion when he
sought audience in England of the Queen whose stalking-horse he had been.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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