Two English queens and PhilipHume, Martin A. S. (Martin Andrew Sharp)
Philosophy
Two English queens and Philip
Hume, Martin A. S. (Martin Andrew Sharp)
The Flemish noble Zweveghem, and the Genoese merchant Fiesco, who had
both been negotiating in London about the seizures, were packed off at
the same time as de Spes, for Elizabeth and Cecil were bent upon making
the demonstration as political and public as possible; but though it did
not suit the economical Queen to disgorge what she had taken, she had
no wish to drive Philip to extremities, and the stoppage of the great
English cloth trade with Flanders and of the importation of Spanish
produce into England was causing serious distress in the country. So,
having thoroughly humbled the Spaniards, whose hands were fuller than
ever now with the capture of Brille by the Beggars and the rising of all
Zeeland, supported by ample English aid, Elizabeth thought that the time
had come for her to unbend a little to her sorely pressed brother-in-law.
Walsingham’s half joking colloquy with Alava in Paris, in January, 1572,
had been a straw cast into the air; the warning of the Dutch privateer
fleet out of Dover, though ostensibly to satisfy the remonstrances of the
Hamburg merchants, was another; and in March Guaras, a mere merchant,
hitherto so unpopular, suddenly found himself made much of by emissaries
from the Court. Friends of Cecil told him that the Queen was only too
willing to come to an amicable arrangement about trade, and any person
who brought it about would be doing a great service to God and to both
countries. What a pity it was that there was no person accredited in
London who could undertake it! Would Guaras convey these expressions to
Alba? If so, the interlocutor would approach Lord Burghley.
After many hints of this sort Burghley himself sent for Guaras, and told
him that they were anxious to settle matters. “He spoke of your Majesty’s
person with due reverence, confessing to me that they had always hitherto
feared and suspected greatly that the Duke of Alba, being a declared
enemy, might oppose a settlement, but they had lately been informed that
the evil did not arise with him entirely, but from certain persons in
your Majesty’s Court, mentioning the late Duke of Feria, who, he said,
though ostensibly a good friend of the Queen, was in matters of State
her enemy.” Guaras, who loved to play the statesman, boasted somewhat
of his master’s greatness and of the benefit his friendship would bring
to England, but, of course, in diplomacy he was no match for Cecil,
who firmly put him into his place. Thenceforward for weeks the game
of advance and retire on the part of Cecil went on. Sometimes Guaras
would go home to Thames Street in the seventh heaven of delight, with
the idea that he was settling great national affairs where professional
diplomatists had failed; at other times he would stand for hours in
Cecil’s anterooms of Whitehall, only to be passed by silently with a cold
nod when the Minister came out.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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