Two English queens and PhilipHume, Martin A. S. (Martin Andrew Sharp)
Philosophy
Two English queens and Philip
Hume, Martin A. S. (Martin Andrew Sharp)
From that time, May, 1577, Guaras was watched almost night and day, and
most of his letters intercepted, though not many could be read. On the
28th September, 1577, he proposed to Zayas, King Philip’s secretary,
that he should be allowed to arrange for the kidnapping and conveyance
to Spain of some of the important Catholic Flemish nobles then in
England, or to promote a revolt in Ireland; and he continues by saying,
“I have received the enclosed letters from the Queen of Scotland. I have
perfectly safe means of sending and receiving letters for her, and the
world is praying that God may be preserving her for some great service
to the fear of this Queen and her friends. I am encouraging her with
letters of comfort until she can be served by acts.”[218] On the 4th
October Guaras wrote another inflammatory letter to Zayas, detailing
the plans which he said had been agreed upon by England and the Flemish
nobles to throw off the Spanish yoke for good by the aid of Elizabeth.
He passionately cries for prompt reprisals upon the English, but he
complains that his letters are read, and he fears his ciphers may be
discovered.
At midnight on the 19th October, 1577, the Sheriff of London with an
armed force appeared before the house of Guaras in Thames Street. In the
Queen’s name entrance was forced and Guaras placed under arrest, all his
papers being seized, and he himself a few days later placed in solitary
confinement in Newgate. His clerk, in conveying the news to Zayas,
understood the gravity of the affair, for from the first the authorities
refused to acknowledge the prisoner’s diplomatic status. “God deliver us
from these troubles,” he wrote, “for I promise your worship that unless
some remedy be sent from Spain my master Antonio de Guaras will find
himself in dire trouble, as will all of us in his house, for we are sore
distressed. With all earnestness I supplicate you to let his Majesty
know, in the hope that delivery may be sent to us.” Guaras himself writes
from prison in hot indignation. He had, he says, placed the letters from
the Queen of Scots and King Philip in a safe place, and they had not been
captured, but he knows that much of his correspondence has been sent to
England by the Flemish nobles, and, reading between the lines, one sees
that the poor wretch is in mortal fear, though he passionately protests
his innocence whilst vituperating his captors.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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