Two English queens and PhilipHume, Martin A. S. (Martin Andrew Sharp)
Philosophy
Two English queens and Philip
Hume, Martin A. S. (Martin Andrew Sharp)
Generally speaking, the parties in Elizabeth’s Court were now sharply
divided in policy, and Mendoza promptly found who were his friends and
who his foes. Cecil and Sussex, particularly, with Controller Crofts
in a humbler way, were opposed to the open provocation of Spain by the
support of the Flemish rebels; Leicester and Walsingham, whom Mendoza
rarely mentions without the epithet “devilish heretic,” being determined,
if possible, to bring matters to a crisis between Elizabeth and Philip
whilst the war in the Netherlands paralysed the latter. Elizabeth herself
leant now to one side, now to another, always balancing counsel against
counsel. How suddenly and convincingly she could change is seen in her
attitude towards Mendoza directly she heard that Alençon and his French
force, mainly Huguenots, had crossed the frontier into Flanders early in
July, 1578, at the request of the States, and had thrown themselves into
Mons. Alençon had long been trying to convince the Queen that upon her
alone, and not upon his brother the King of France, would he depend in
everything, and his professions of love for her were unabated, but this
alarmed her.
To some extent her distrust of Alençon had been overcome of late,
particularly as a large number of English troops and Germans in her pay
were in Flanders as an antidote to him; but only a few days after the
startling news of Alençon’s invasion reached England, Mendoza writes
(19th July, 1578): “The Queen has been very suspicious of me hitherto,
as she has been assured that I had come to perform I know not what, nor
what bad office; but she is beginning to be undeceived, and is turning
her eyes now more towards his Majesty. Some of the ministers, too, have
begun to get friendly with me, and I can assure you [Zayas] that if his
Majesty wishes to retain their goodwill, I see a way of doing it.... God
knows the trouble I have had in getting her and her ministers so far,
as they always want to see something substantial beforehand,[226] this
being the natural character of the people. I am told by a person in the
Palace that, even in the matter of giving me audience readily, the Queen
has been considerably influenced by the presents of gloves and perfumes I
gave her when I arrived.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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