Two English queens and PhilipHume, Martin A. S. (Martin Andrew Sharp)
Philosophy
Two English queens and Philip
Hume, Martin A. S. (Martin Andrew Sharp)
At the same time as Parsons went on his way to Rome, Guise despatched to
England Charles Paget, who, with Thomas Morgan, had been sent by Mary
Stuart to serve as assistants or secretaries to Beton, his mission being
to ascertain from the English Catholics what force they could join to
Guise’s invading army. Paget, although an Englishman, was ostensibly a
devout Guisan, but in strong opposition to the interference of Parsons
and the Jesuits in political affairs.[250] From the first he had been
a spy in Walsingham’s pay, and to him was owing the perfect knowledge
possessed by Elizabeth’s Government of the whole of the present intrigue.
The instructions given to him by Guise display more clearly than any
other document the utter incompatibility of the views respectively of
Philip and Guise with regard to England, and of themselves are sufficient
to account for the subsequent exclusion of Guise from all the Spanish
plans relating to it. Paget is instructed to discover which port will
be most convenient for Guise’s landing, and what strength will join him
there. Guise would come with 4,000 or 6,000 men, and desired a port
within fifty leagues of Dover. He wished to know what provisions and
arms would be ready for him, and much other information was sought. To
all of this Philip scattered on the margin when he read the dispatch
satirical exclamations at the unreadiness and uncertainty that these
inquiries demonstrated; but what finally convinced Philip that Guise
was no fit confederate for him was the concluding portion of Paget’s
instructions. “Assure the English Catholics, on the faith and honour
of Hercules [_i.e._, Guise], that the enterprise is being undertaken
with no other object or intention than to re-establish the Catholic
religion in England, and to place the Queen of Scotland peacefully on
the English throne, which of right belongs to her. When this is effected
the foreigners will immediately retire from the country, and if anyone
attempts to frustrate this intention, Hercules [Guise] promises that
he and his forces will join the people of the country to compel the
foreigners to withdraw.”[251] No wonder that Philip underscored these
lines, and that he thenceforward found the whole plan insufficiently
matured. Once more he primly deprecated undue haste, and gently put the
plan aside with vague professions of sympathy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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