Two English queens and PhilipHume, Martin A. S. (Martin Andrew Sharp)
Philosophy
Two English queens and Philip
Hume, Martin A. S. (Martin Andrew Sharp)
When the news came of the arrest of Francis Throckmorton and his friends,
and the expulsion of Mendoza, in January, 1584, Allen and Parsons were at
Tournay busily discussing and arranging with Alexander Farnese, Philip’s
viceroy in Flanders, the details of the proposed invasion of England
in conjunction with Guise and a rising of English Catholics. At first
the English priests affected to believe that the arrests would have no
serious effects upon their plans. “If,” they wrote to Philip, “these
men had been cast into prison in consequence of our great business,
they would, as usual, have been put into the Tower of London; and we
feel sure, therefore, that up to the present our adversaries have not
discovered any particulars of our plans.”[255] On the contrary, they
continue, what has happened should only have the effect of encouraging
his Majesty to carry the matter through with greater celerity. “It is
nothing short of a miracle that a business known to so many friends for
two years past should have remained undiscovered so long; but it cannot
remain hidden much longer, so that unless aid comes from abroad at once
the Catholics in the island will be utterly ruined. We therefore cast
ourselves at the feet of his Majesty, and cry unto him for the love of
Jesus Christ that he will not abandon so many suffering souls, who with
their hands raised to heaven are looking eagerly for his help. The time
is favourable, and every day’s delay is filled with danger.”
Alas! the zealous Churchmen, who were still at this time acting in
concert with the Duke of Guise, did not even yet understand the character
and aims of Philip. The King, keener sighted than the priests, knew
full well that the arrest of the English Catholics and the expulsion of
Mendoza meant not only the failure of the loosely-knit plan of invasion
with Scottish-Guisan co-operation, but a remodelling of the whole scheme
for subduing England to his will. He faced the new problem cautiously
and speciously, as was his wont, for he could not afford to alienate
the Papacy by avowing political ends, nor dared he at first openly
to fly in the face of Guise. Mendoza was summoned to Spain to confer
with his master, for Mendoza was always haughtily oblivious to any
but purely Spanish means and ends, and to him was confided the entire
direction of the English enterprise from the Spanish embassy in Paris,
to which he was appointed. But ere he arrived at his post the English
Jesuits, recognising, at last, that the Scottish-Guisan plan was really
frustrated, had trimmed their sails in the direction most likely to
attain the ends they aimed at—namely, that which would best please their
Spanish paymaster.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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