Two English queens and PhilipHume, Martin A. S. (Martin Andrew Sharp)
Philosophy
Two English queens and Philip
Hume, Martin A. S. (Martin Andrew Sharp)
Almost simultaneously with this the group of English Catholics who had
sent Ballard to Mendoza in May were able to supply the ambassador with
the details and assurances he had requested to prove the seriousness
of their intention. Their envoy on this occasion was Gilbert Gifford,
brother of the Dean of Lille, and, according to Parsons, a strong
opponent of the Spanish-Jesuit party. He unfolded to Mendoza the
existence of a vast conspiracy in England, in which most of the Catholic
nobles were implicated. The Earl of Arundel, son of the late Duke of
Norfolk, and most of his kinsmen, with a score or so of other noblemen
and gentry whose names Mendoza sent to Philip, were ready to rise in
force whenever they were advised that the Spanish fleet was approaching.
Sir William Stanley, in command of a large body of Irishmen intended for
Flanders, would delay his departure if possible, revolt against the
Queen, and join the invaders; the English force in Ireland under Bele
would do likewise, whilst Claude Hamilton and a force of Scots would join
the Catholics of the North on the signal being given. The very heretics
themselves, they said, were ripe for revolution, tired of the burden
of taxation; but, above all, a young man named Babington and some six
confederates[274] had determined to kill Queen Elizabeth, in accordance
with the suggestion previously made by them through Ballard. They only
asked that Spain should support them when the deed was done. No Frenchmen
should be concerned in the business, but promptitude was now vital, for
every hour increased the risk of discovery; and they prayed Philip to let
them know at once what he would do to rescue England.
Mendoza jumped at all these proposals, for, according to Gifford,
the greatest men in England were pledged to the rising—as apart from
Babington’s murder plot; even the moderate Catholics being pledged to
it. Two letters went off at once from the Spaniard to the heads of
the enterprise, “praising the proposal as it deserved, as it was so
Christian, just, and advantageous to our holy faith and to your Majesty’s
service, worthy of spirits so Catholic as theirs and of the ancient
valour of Englishmen.” If they succeeded in killing the Queen, promised
Mendoza without authority, they should have the assistance they required
from the Netherlands, and the assurance that King Philip would succour
them. “I promised them this on my faith and word, urging them to hasten
the execution.” Directly they had despatched the Queen, wrote Mendoza to
them, let them seize Don Antonio and the Portuguese with him and lodge
him in the Tower; get Sir William Stanley to seize the Queen’s fleet,
unless Lord Admiral Howard was a trustworthy party to the plot, and let
them be sure to kill Cecil, Walsingham, Hunsdon, Knollys, and Beal at the
same time as the Queen.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account