Two English queens and PhilipHume, Martin A. S. (Martin Andrew Sharp)
Philosophy
Two English queens and Philip
Hume, Martin A. S. (Martin Andrew Sharp)
Renard had been right in his prediction. The moment that the restraining
presence of Philip was removed from England the ecclesiastics carried
things with a higher hand than ever.[103] Not only did the fires to burn
heretics increase in number, but proposals were made in the Council
to resume possession for the Church of the alienated first-fruits and
tithes, as well as the benefices in lay hands. The minutes of the
discussion were sent to Philip in Flanders with the report of the
publication of the Bull confirming the possession by private people of
the confiscated monastery and Church lands. To the latter Philip gives
his readiest acquiescence; but for the proposal to restore the dues
to the possession of the Church he has nothing but doubt and evasion.
The question, he says, should be maturely discussed by eight selected
Councillors, who should report to him before anything decisive is done,
and he warns them that in the forthcoming Parliament nothing must be
proposed without his prior consent. So, also, in the matter of the
English Navy. The Council reported to him that the ships were mostly
unseaworthy and should be brought into the Thames for repair, whilst
the few good vessels should be reinforced and stationed between Dover
and Calais. There was nothing that Philip needed more than that the
French should be held in check in the Channel, and he is emphatic in his
endorsement of the Council’s suggestion. “England’s chief defence depends
upon its Navy being always ready to defend the realm against invasion,
so that it is right that the ships should not only be fit for sea but
instantly available.... The vessels ought to be stationed at Portsmouth,
where they can much more easily be brought into service.” That Philip had
his own interests in mind quite as much as those of England in the matter
is seen by what follows. “The King is the more inclined to this course,
as the Emperor has decided to sail for Spain about the end of October ...
and has expressed a wish that twelve or fourteen English ships should
escort him beyond Ushant. This makes the King more anxious that these
ships should be ready and in excellent order; so that, besides other
necessary uses, they may go upon this service, which will be especially
grateful to his Highness.”[104]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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