Two English queens and PhilipHume, Martin A. S. (Martin Andrew Sharp)
Philosophy
Two English queens and Philip
Hume, Martin A. S. (Martin Andrew Sharp)
Whilst Philip’s army was melting away in idleness Guise, realising
where the danger lay, quietly abandoned the Pope to the mercy of Alba,
and by forced marches hurried to the Flemish frontier. The intemperate
Pontiff was then obliged to make terms with Alba, who entered Rome, as
a pretended penitent instead of a conqueror, and once more the two
great antagonists were left to fight out their quarrel without papal
interference. Henry II. had long had his eye upon England’s important
foothold on France, the citadel and town of Calais. The English refugees
had exposed to him the weak points in its defence, it had been starved
and neglected both by Edward VI. and Mary; and the younger Noailles on
his way home when Mary had dismissed him, carefully scrutinised the
fortress and reported to the King that it might easily be captured.
Guise, on his hurried return from Italy, directed himself straight
towards the place and beleaguered it, capturing the Rysbank, the island
fort defending the harbour, on the first days of January, 1558. Philip
had long known that Calais was weakly held, and in many of his letters
to the Queen and Council he had urged that it should be effectively
reinforced. On Guise’s approach the King sent his favourite, the Count
de Feria, hurriedly to England to say how desperate the condition now
was with the Rysbank in the hands of Guise; but the preparations for
the voyage of so important a person as Feria took much time, and the
Queen in London learnt of the disaster immediately by a letter from Lord
Wentworth, the Governor of Calais.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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