Two Voyages to New South Wales and Van Diemen's LandReid, Thomas
History
Two Voyages to New South Wales and Van Diemen's Land
Reid, Thomas
Exiles -- Australia -- New South Wales; Exiles -- Australia -- Tasmania
The different offences with which they had been charged, and for which
they were sentenced, were less a criterion, perhaps, than a report of
characters with which they came accompanied from the Hulks, whence they
were shipped for transportation. Of these the following is a concise
view, being an abstract of the Report then given.
_Abstract View of Convicts as to Character._
Convicts.
Bad character 34
Old offenders 17
Good 1
Very bad character 10
Orderly 43
Very orderly 2
Indifferent 4
An infidel 1
New prisoners not reported on, transported for life 24
New prisoners not reported on, transported for 14 years 10
Transported before 6
Second sentence, orderly 6
Belonging to a gang, bad 2
Old thief, orderly 1
Noted pickpockets, behaved well 5
Behaved very well, convicts for felony 4
———
Total 170
———
These were the materials on which a system of amendment was to be tried;
and it must be confessed that when every circumstance was considered,
the task could not but be deemed repugnant. A general character of
violence and desperate daring had long been identified with the inmates
of prisons; and here were presented crimes of a description not likely
to remove such an unfavourable impression.
The opinion universally prevailing for many years of the irreclaimable
state of convicts, both male and female, rendered the superintendence of
them on board the vessels which conveyed them to the colony, in every
respect a heartless undertaking, if any thing like reform were had in
contemplation. If at any time an experiment to that effect had been
made, its failure only contributed to make a renewal of the attempt
useless, or even mischievous; for the depraved, watchful of failure in
the endeavours to restrain their bad passions, rarely abstain from
enjoying it as a victory and converting it to wicked purposes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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