Two Voyages to New South Wales and Van Diemen's LandReid, Thomas
History
Two Voyages to New South Wales and Van Diemen's Land
Reid, Thomas
Exiles -- Australia -- New South Wales; Exiles -- Australia -- Tasmania
For many reasons, therefore, that situation was looked upon as one of
extreme difficulty, and in many instances of hazard. The convicts were
on this account treated as irrational beings; in dens like wild beasts;
like them fed and kept in the closest restraint consistent with their
health. The conduct of the prisoners in general seemed to justify severe
measures of precaution and confinement. Many accounts of their having
made attempts to regain their liberty; rising on their guards; and
endeavouring to take possession of the ship, for the purpose of
proceeding to a port remote from their place of destination, had been in
circulation; but in no instance have any of those daring enterprises
even in part succeeded, except in one which occurred about the beginning
of 1798.
At that time the system of transportation, it appears, was not so well
organized as at present; for when a ship had been taken up for female
convicts, if the proper number were not ready, the vacant portion was
filled with male convicts to be secured in a separate prison. The _Lady
Shore_ was engaged as a convict transport on such an occasion, and the
consequences of placing male and female prisoners in the same ship
unfortunately became evident, although the number of women was
inconsiderable. In the course of the voyage an illicit intercourse had
taken place between the female convicts and the sailors, of which it
seems the male convicts, together with the recruits for the New South
Wales corps which were on board, took advantage, by making the women
induce the sailors to assist them in taking the ship.
The plan was so well laid that the design was not at all suspected,
until one night, when the sailors had liberated the prisoners both male
and female, and were joined by the recruits, a general mutinous rising
took place. The commander and his first mate were murdered; and the
ship, containing, besides the public stores, a great deal of private
property, (which was a heavy loss to the colony,) was taken and carried
away to the river _La Plata_, where she was delivered up to the
Spaniards. The prisoners, however, I believe, most of them, were
afterwards sent again in pursuance of their sentence.
Even when in any attempts of such a nature the convicts have been
disappointed, their plans being detected before they were ripe for
execution, their licentious and abandoned conduct still frequently
continued to excite alarm, and to keep the guards on constant and
harassing duty. The various artifices to which some of those desperate
and dangerous characters had recourse, if detailed, would run to great
length; but it is sufficient merely to mention the above incident, to
show that the conveyance of convicts to the colonies is an undertaking
not free from care and anxiety.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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