Two Voyages to New South Wales and Van Diemen's LandReid, Thomas
History
Two Voyages to New South Wales and Van Diemen's Land
Reid, Thomas
Exiles -- Australia -- New South Wales; Exiles -- Australia -- Tasmania
The boys, too, continued to advance considerably in the reading of the
holy scriptures, and the happiest results might be presaged from their
assiduity, and their observance of the strict discipline instituted in
the school. I had also the heartfelt satisfaction to find that their
behaviour, at such hours as they were not engaged in the school, was
correct; that the persons whom I had appointed to watch over them
reported favourably of them; and, above all, that the unfortunate cause
which induced me to separate them from each other no longer existed,—in
fact, every trace of it had disappeared. There was a silent
submissiveness in their manner, which formed a pleasing contrast to that
forwardness and unblushing confidence for which they were before
remarkable; nor was an indecent expression, oath, or obscene song, ever
heard amongst them.
Many of the convicts continued sickly, and afflicted with chronic
diseases, which were often aggravated by the damp occasioned by the
heavy working of the ship through high seas and boisterous weather. The
greatest care was taken to stop the temporary leaks which thus appeared;
and the stoves were kept in daily and constant use, to prevent any bad
consequences arising from wet decks and damp bedding.
A certain number of the healthy prisoners were allowed to exercise a
sufficient time every day upon deck, for the benefit of the fresh air;
these were regularly succeeded by another division, usually one third of
the whole; these afterwards by another, so that all enjoyed air and
exercise a certain number of hours every day. This arrangement also
produced a good deal of bustle amongst them, by removing from the prison
to the deck, and relieving each other in a manner from the irksomeness
of confinement; and formed a sort of substitute for employment during
the day, by the temporary movements and changes it created among
themselves. The convalescents were not limited to any particular number
of hours upon deck, and whenever the weather would permit, they were
allowed to remain as long as they liked.
The conduct of the convicts generally was such in every respect as to
merit approbation. A muster of the different articles, books, &c.
belonging to each mess was regularly observed; and on such occasions
correctness and cleanliness were so observable as almost invariably to
preclude censure; rarely was there any necessity of now withholding
their allowance of wine, or inflicting any other punishment.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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