Two Voyages to New South Wales and Van Diemen's LandReid, Thomas
History
Two Voyages to New South Wales and Van Diemen's Land
Reid, Thomas
Exiles -- Australia -- New South Wales; Exiles -- Australia -- Tasmania
At 11 A. M. Mrs. Pryor and Mrs. Coventry, accompanied by the Solicitor
to the Bank of England, came on board. _The Solicitor was commissioned
by the Bank Company to make a present of five pounds to every woman who
had been convicted of uttering forged notes, or of having them in
possession._ The amount of the money thus gratuitously expended in
favour of the unhappy women, was two hundred and five pounds sterling,
there being _forty-one_ persons at this time sent out of the country for
that offence alone.
This donation to the female convicts,—for it is not given to males in
the same predicament,—has, I am informed, existed for a considerable
time, and doubtless originated in worthy feelings,—to alleviate in some
degree the distresses and want brought upon them by their prosecution.
Whilst one is compelled to approve this philanthropic condescension in
favour of these unfortunate creatures, many of them surrounded by groups
of children, a suggestion naturally forces itself into consideration,
how far such a proceeding is consistent with political or moral
propriety. It may be asked, Is honest principle encouraged by such
gratuity? Is the offender moved to reformation by such an inducement, or
is the property of the donors rendered more secure by their
postliminious generosity?
The prosecutions carried on by the Bank of England for many years past,
for forged imitations of their notes, are too much matter of perfect
notoriety. The victims, as well male as female, that have been immolated
to the demon of gain, have been accumulated to a truly appalling amount.
Human nature shudders at the numerous sacrifices offered on this altar.
Although the Bank, it is asserted, virtually lose nothing, still the
Moloch is to be appeased; and the Druidical idols mentioned by Julius
Cæsar, in which numbers of human beings were burned alive, were not more
rapacious than this remorseless spirit. The cry of blood has at length
ascended, and good men are startled at this destructive system: to the
eternal credit of later Bank Directors, those sanguinary proceedings
have been in a great measure relaxed. In cases now of simply uttering
forged notes, unless under circumstances of an aggravating character,
upon trial, the judgement Not Guilty to the capital charge is admitted
upon the plea of Guilty to the minor offence of having them in
possession knowing them to be so: thus many lives are saved under that
certain conviction which would subject them to death: their punishment
on the latter plea is, in general, Transportation for fourteen years to
New South Wales.
The two ladies with bountiful hands dispensed their truly charitable
gifts among those prisoners whom they had not before supplied; and the
countenances of these unfortunates, gratefully affected by being thus
noticed in their outcast state, gave stronger evidence of their feelings
than could have been conveyed by the most successful eloquence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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