Two war years in Constantinople : $b sketches of German and Young Turkish ethics and politicsStürmer, Harry
History
Two war years in Constantinople : $b sketches of German and Young Turkish ethics and politics
Stürmer, Harry
World War, 1914-1918 -- Turkey
As we have said, political revolutions in Turkey usually start in
military circles, not among the people, and there was an actual attempt
in this direction in the autumn of 1916. Either by chance or by
someone's betraying the plot, it was discovered by Enver in time, and
the number of military men and Old Turkish personages associated with
them, imprisoned in Constantinople alone, reached six hundred. At the
head of the movement stood Major Yakub Djemil Bey.
During the whole of the summer of 1916 Enver's position had been looked
upon as quite insecure. The knowledge of his greed in money matters,
his tactless pushing, and his ruthless brutality had totally alienated
a wide circle of people, and many believed that he would soon have to
resign.
In addition to this, a deep inward antagonism reigned between him and
Talaat, the real leader and by far the most important statesman of
Turkey, which was far more than a cleverly veiled personal dislike.
There was a constant struggle for power going on between the two men.
By the end of May the crisis had become pretty acute, although outward
appearances were still preserved and only well-informed circles knew
anything at all about the matter. Enver had at that time to hurry back
from the Irak, where he was on a visit of inspection with the German
Chief of Staff and the Military Attaché, in order to safeguard his
post. In confidential circles, the outbreak of open enmity between the
two was fully expected; but this time again Talaat was the cleverer.
He felt that, in spite of his own greater influence and following, in
spite of his real superiority to Enver, he might perhaps, if he tried
conclusions with him while he was still in command of the army, find
himself the loser and, in view of Enver's murderous habits, pay for his
rashness with his life. So he decided not to risk a decisive battle
just yet. He was too patriotic, also, to let things come to an open
break during the difficult time of war. Talaat disappeared for a short
time on a visit of inspection to Angora, and things settled down to
their old way again.
There is still internal conflict going on. But Enver, with boundless
ambition and no fine feelings of honour, clings to his post, and
has shown by the way he dealt with the instigators of the conspiracy
mentioned above that nothing but force will move him from his post,
and that he will never yield to public opinion or the criticism of
his colleagues. He was troubled by no qualms, in spite of the widely
circulated opinion that he would certainly jeopardise his life if he
went on in the same ruthless way towards the retired military men. He
simply had the leader, Yakub Djemil Bey, hanged like a common criminal,
and the whole of his followers, for the most part superior officers and
highly respected persons, turned into soldiers of the second class, and
put in the front-line trenches.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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