Two Years Among the Savages of New Guinea.: With Introductory Notes on North Queensland.Pitcairn, W. D.
History
Two Years Among the Savages of New Guinea.: With Introductory Notes on North Queensland.
Pitcairn, W. D.
New Guinea -- Description and travel
Having filled his bau-bau (pipe) with tobacco, and lighted it ready for
use, he invariably made an incantation, something after the style of
grace before meat. This was his way of offering thanks either to us or
the "gods," for the plentiful supply of tobacco.
We were six days out of sight of land, and when in mid-ocean, I turned
to the dwarf and asked him in which direction lay his home, the island
of "Egum." Without hesitation he correctly pointed out the quarter,
although, at the time, our vessel was several points out of her direct
course. The bump of locality is highly developed in them.
As with certain animals, this instinct with natives is very strong. We
had been absent from "Egum" three weeks, so our little friend was
getting a bit home-sick and anxious to rejoin his family.
One day we were travelling at a speed of five knots an hour, when,
following in our wake, we descried a huge shark. He followed us for
some time in a most determined manner, hoping no doubt to receive some
of the contents of our cooking pot. We did not disturb him at once, as
we were interested in watching his two little satellites. He was
accompanied by two inseparable companions, known as "pilot fish." They
were less than a foot long, and beautifully marked by tiny,
light-coloured spots. They swam just over him, always keeping in the
one position. They were evidently his firm friends. I had often heard
of these strange little fishes, but this was the first time I had seen
them in attendance upon his "sharkship."
As I gazed, I could not help wondering what office they performed, and
for what reason the shark had chosen them for his companions.
What bond could there exist between two such totally distinct species
of fish? the one strong, powerful and noted for its voracity, the other
for its diminutiveness, beauty of form and weakness? Maybe, the pilot
fish in some mysterious way gives warning of danger to the shark. I
know not. It must be of some service to him, otherwise he would not
fraternize with the little creature.
In the river Nile, where crocodiles abound, it is said a tiny bird[3]
takes up its abode in the mouth of the crocodile, and acts as his
friend. At any rate the crocodile recognizes the friendship by never
attempting to molest its winged companion.
[3] "Trochilus." For fuller account, see Herodotus, Vol. I., Bk.
2, Chapter 68.
Truly the works of Nature are wonderful and full of mystery!
Although we respected the pilot fish and had no feelings of hatred
against them, the shark was sentenced to death. One of us got a
Winchester rifle, and at the first shot riddled the head of the
monster, his two little comrades escaping unhurt. The shark, without a
struggle, soon turned belly upwards, and before we could reach him,
sank beneath the waves. What became of his little friends it is
impossible to say, for we saw them no more.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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