Dana, Richard Henry, 1815-1882; Sailors; Seafaring life; Voyages and travels
Then begins the hide-curer's duty. The first thing is to put them in
soak. This is done by carrying them down at low tide, and making them
fast, in small piles, by ropes, and letting the tide come up and cover
them. Every day we put in soak twenty-five for each man, which, with
us, made an hundred and fifty. There they lie forty-eight hours, when
they are taken out, and rolled up, in wheelbarrows, and thrown into the
vats. These vats contain brine, made very strong; being sea-water,
with great quantities of salt thrown in. This pickles the hides, and
in this they lie forty-eight hours; the use of the sea-water, into
which they are first put, being merely to soften and clean them. From
these vats, they are taken, and lie on a platform twenty-four hours,
and then are spread upon the ground, and carefully stretched and staked
out, so that they may dry smooth. After they were staked, and while yet
wet and soft, we used to go upon them with our knives, and carefully
cut off all the bad parts:--the pieces of meat and fat, which would
corrupt and infect the whole if stowed away in a vessel for many
months, the large flippers, the ears, and all other parts which would
prevent close stowage. This was the most difficult part of our duty: as
it required much skill to take everything necessary off and not to cut
or injure the hide. It was also a long process, as six of us had to
clean an hundred and fifty, most of which required a great deal to be
done to them, as the Spaniards are very careless in skinning their
cattle. Then, too, as we cleaned them while they were staked out, we
were obliged to kneel down upon them, which always gives beginners the
back-ache. The first day, I was so slow and awkward that I cleaned only
eight; at the end of a few days I doubled my number; and in a fortnight
or three weeks, could keep up with the others, and clean my
proportion--twenty-five.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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