Dana, Richard Henry, 1815-1882; Sailors; Seafaring life; Voyages and travels
Accordingly, we went upon the yard; and never shall I forget that piece
of work. Our watch had been so reduced by sickness, and by some having
been left in California, that, with one man at the wheel, we had only
the third mate and three beside myself, to go aloft; so that at most,
we could only attempt to furl one yard-arm at a time. We manned the
weather yard-arm, and set to work to make a furl of it. Our lower
masts being short, and our yards very square, the sail had a head of
nearly fifty feet, and a short leach, made still shorter by the deep
reef which was in it, which brought the clew away out on the quarters
of the yard, and made a bunt nearly as square as the mizen royal-yard.
Beside this difficulty, the yard over which we lay was cased with ice,
the gaskets and rope of the foot and leach of the sail as stiff and
hard as a piece of suction-hose, and the sail itself about as pliable
as though it had been made of sheets of sheathing copper. It blew a
perfect hurricane, with alternate blasts of snow, hail, and rain. We
had to fist the sail with bare hands. No one could trust himself to
mittens, for if he slipped, he was a gone man. All the boats were
hoisted in on deck, and there was nothing to be lowered for him. We
had need of every finger God had given us. Several times we got the
sail upon the yard, but it blew away again before we could secure it.
It required men to lie over the yard to pass each turn of the gaskets,
and when they were passed, it was almost impossible to knot them so
that they would hold. Frequently we were obliged to leave off
altogether and take to beating our hands upon the sail, to keep them
from freezing.
After some time,--which seemed forever,--we got the weather side stowed
after a fashion, and went over to leeward for another trial.
This was still worse, for the body of the sail had been blown over to
leeward, and as the yard was a-cock-bill by the lying over of the
vessel, we had to light it all up to windward. When the yard-arms were
furled, the bunt was all adrift again, which made more work for us. We
got all secure at last, but we had been nearly an hour and a half upon
the yard, and it seemed an age. It just struck five bells when we went
up, and eight were struck soon after we came down. This may seem slow
work, but considering the state of everything, and that we had only
five men to a sail with just half as many square yards of canvas in it
as the mainsail of the Independence, sixty-gun ship, which musters
seven hundred men at her quarters, it is not wonderful that we were no
quicker about it. We were glad enough to get on deck, and still more,
to go below. The oldest sailor in the watch said, as he went down,--"I
shall never forget that main yard;--it beats all my going a fishing.
Fun is fun, but furling one yard-arm of a course, at a time, off Cape
Horn, is no better than man-killing."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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