Dana, Richard Henry, 1815-1882; Sailors; Seafaring life; Voyages and travels
In one of my walks about the wharves, I found a pile of dry hides lying
by the side of a vessel. Here was something to feelingly persuade me
what I had been, to recall a past scarce credible to myself. I stood
lost in reflection. What were these hides--what were they not?--to us,
to me, a boy, twenty-four years ago? These were our constant labor, our
chief object, our almost habitual thought. They brought us out here,
they kept us here, and it was only by getting them that we could escape
from the coast and return to home and civilized life. If it had not
been that I might be seen, I should have seized one, slung it over my
head, walked off with it, and thrown it by the old toss--I do not
believe yet a lost art--to the ground. How they called up to my mind
the months of curing at San Diego, the year and more of beach and surf
work, and the steering of the ship for home! I was in a dream of San
Diego, San Pedro--with its hills so steep for taking up goods, and its
stones so hard to our bare feet--and the cliffs of San Juan! All this,
too, is no more! The entire hide-business is of the past, and to the
present inhabitants of California a dim tradition. The gold
discoveries drew off all men from the gathering or cure of hides, the
inflowing population made an end of the great droves of cattle; and now
not a vessel pursues the--I was about to say dear--the dreary once
hated business of gathering hides upon the coast, and the beach of San
Diego is abandoned and its hide-houses have disappeared. Meeting a
respectable-looking citizen on the wharf, I inquired of him how the
hide-trade was carried on. "O," said he, "there is very little of it,
and that is all here. The few that are brought in are placed under
sheds in winter, or left out on the wharf in summer, and are loaded
from the wharves into the vessels alongside. They form parts of
cargoes of other materials." I really felt too much, at the instant,
to express to him the cause of my interest in the subject, and only
added, "Then the old business of trading up and down the coast and
curing hides for cargoes is all over?" "O yes, sir," said he, "those
old times of the Pilgrim and Alert and California, that we read about,
are gone by."
Saturday, August 20th. The steamer Senator makes regular trips up and
down the coast, between San Francisco and San Diego, calling at
intermediate ports. This is my opportunity to revisit the old scenes.
She sails to-day, and I am off, steaming among the great clippers
anchored in the harbor, and gliding rapidly round the point, past
Alcatraz Island, the light-house, and through the fortified Golden
Gate, and bending to the southward,--all done in two or three hours,
which, in the Alert, under canvas, with head tides, variable winds, and
sweeping currents to deal with, took us full two days.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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