The long rows of lumber-built sheds are filled with choice sheep,
cattle, horses, pigs, poultry. The race-track on the farther side of
the grounds is crowded also every afternoon, while many a rivalry
between the running or trotting horses of the various counties is
decided.
[Sidenote: _SELF-BINDERS._]
The implements, too, are a fine show. The "self-binders" display their
powers by catching up and tying over and over again the same sheaf of
grain before a curious crowd, far better instructed than you would
suppose in the intricacies of construction and neatness and rapidity of
performance of the various machines. Last year the great attraction was
the Osborne twine-binder, for every one was interested in getting rid
of the wire that has been injuring the thrashers and hurting the
digestion of the stock. It was voted a good worker, but complicated, as
far as we could judge; and the general verdict seemed to be that
greater simplicity of make and fewer parts to get out of order would
soon be brought to bear either by these or other makers.
There were two or three thrashing-machines displayed--the Buffalo
Pitts, the Minnesota Chief, and one or two others. The great
distinctions between these and the machines of English makers, such as
Clayton and Shuttleworth, lie in the American drum and cylinder being
armed with teeth and driven at a rate of speed from twice to three
times that used in the English machine. The straw is, of course, beaten
here into shreds between the revolving teeth, and its length and
consistency far more completely destroyed than in the Clayton and
Shuttleworth, and so loses much of its value for storing and feeding
purposes. On the other hand, the grain is better cleaned, and the
product per hour in clean grain is double that of the English machine.
The American makers authorize as much as fifteen hundred bushels per
day with horsepower, and up to three thousand with steam. There were
several horse-powers shown, for use with the thrashing-machines; these
left nothing to be desired for simplicity and economy of power. The
thrashing-machines are of various sizes and prices, ranging from $750
to $1,500 in value.
An idea prevails in some parts that the mowers and reapers of American
make are slighter and more fragile than those of English construction.
Such is not the result of our observation and experience here. On the
contrary, our "Champion" mower and reaper combined did work over rough
ground, baked hard with the summer's sun, which demonstrated both
strength and excellence of work beyond what we should have expected
from any English machine we know of.
There was a very poor show of chaff-cutters and root-pulpers, because
our farming friends here have not yet required these indispensable aids
to mixed farming and succession of crops. After spending a couple of
profitable hours among the machines, now come and inspect the stock.
[Sidenote: _PRIZE SHEEP._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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