"A man they called Quarterly. When we came in and camped, that Indian
came up to my father and said, 'What do you want here?' My father said,
'We have come here to settle down and farm and make homes for
ourselves.' 'Well,' says the Indian, 'you can; if you don't meddle with
us, we won't hurt you.' No more they did; we never had a cross word
from them."
"Was the country theirs?"
"Well, no; it belonged properly to the Calapooyas, and these
Klick-i-tats had rented it off them for some horses and cloths and
things for a hunting-ground."
"Plenty of game?"
"Just lots of it; elk and deer plenty, and the bunch-grass waist-high.
The Indian ponies were rolling fat; good ponies they were, too."
"What sort of houses had these Indians?"
[Sidenote: _INDIAN HOUSES AND CUSTOMS._]
"The Klick-i-tats had regular lodges: sticks set in the ground in a
circle and tied together at the top, and covered all over with the rush
mats they used to make. Good workers they were, too. They and the
Calapooyas fell out once. I mind very well one day the Klick-i-tats
came running in to our camp to say there was ever such a lot of
Calapooyas coming in to attack them. They sent off their women and
children to the hills, and then drove all their horses down to our
camp. Strange, wasn't it, they should think their stock safer with five
or six white men? There must have been several hundred of those
Calapooyas."
"Did the fight come off?"
"Not that time; they made it up with some presents of horses and beads
and things."
"What's become of those Klick-i-tats?"
"All that's left of them are gone to the reservation away north on the
Columbia. They had their big fight with the Calapooyas down there by
the Mary River bridge, out by Wrenn's school-house, just before we came
into the country. The Calapooyas were too many for them, for they were,
I should say, three to one. That was quite a battle, I should say.--But
here comes one of the early settlers. Why don't you ask him about it?"
Just then the door had been opened, and in came a slender, gray-haired
minister, with black coat and white collar and tie.
"So you were an early settler?"
"Yes, I had some experiences in early days. Did you ever hear of our
Presbyterian colony?"
"I think not."
"Well, I was born and raised in Pennsylvania. I had just finished my
theological course and got married. I had heard a good deal about
Oregon, and took the notion of getting some Presbyterians to go out
there. This was in 1851, when the law had been passed giving half a
section of land to every settler, and half another section for his
wife, if he had one."
"How did you set about getting Presbyterians together?"
"I just put an advertisement in the Pennsylvania papers that a
Presbyterian minister intended starting for Oregon in the spring of
1852, and would be glad for any Presbyterians to join him and found a
colony there."
"Did you get many answers?"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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