I should think that no State is so much scoffed at as Oregon on the
score of wet weather. Our neighbors in California call us "Web-feet,"
and the State is called "The Web-foot State." Emigrants are warned not
to come here unless they want to live like frogs, up to their necks in
water, and much more to the like effect. And this question as to the
quantity of rain is one always asked in the letters of inquiry we get
here from all parts of the world. It is impossible to give a general
answer, because the rainfall varies in the State from seventy-two
inches at Astoria, at the mouth of the Columbia River, to twelve inches
on some of the elevated plains of extreme Eastern Oregon. Western
Oregon also varies in its different parts; the rainfall of seventy-two
inches at Astoria sinking by pretty regular stages southward to
thirty-two inches at Jacksonville.
[Sidenote: _AVERAGE RAINFALL._]
The average rainfall for four years reported by the United States
Signal-Service Station at Portland is 52-82/100 inches. At Eola near
Salem the average of seven years is 371-98/100 inches. At Corvallis the
average of the last three years, taken at the Agricultural College by
Professor Hawthorne, is 31-62/100 inches; but this last low average is
produced by the fact of the months of October and November, 1880,
having been unusually dry. The average rainfall for October, in 1878
and 1879, was 2-86/100 inches, and for November 4-12/100 inches; while
in 1880 the rainfall for those months was only 80/100 and 50/100 of an
inch.
The result of the late setting in of the rains in the fall of 1880 was
that the grass was very late in resuming its growth, and consequently
feed for stock during the early part of the winter of 1880-'81 was very
scanty. But, perhaps, it is better to give the number of snowy and
rainy days annually occurring, as that is what at any rate the feminine
part of the families of intending emigrants desire to know. During
1879, from May to December, there were at Corvallis thirty-five rainy
days and five snowy. During 1880 there were sixty-nine rainy days and
nine snowy. In these figures are taken in several days which were only
showery at intervals, and there are omitted several days when a slight
shower or two fell, with bright sun in between, but which it would not
be fair to call rainy days. But the distribution of the rain is of more
consequence, both to the farmer and to the mere resident, than the
aggregate. So I will set out the rainy and snowy days for the several
months, at Corvallis:
1879.--From May 17th to 31st, 5; June, 1; July, 2; August, 3;
September, 4; October, 2; November, 7; December, 11, and 5 snowy.
1880.--January, 10, and 3 snowy; February, 5, and 2 snowy; March, 5,
and 3 snowy; April, 10; May, 8; June, 2; July, 1; August, 2; September,
4; October, 5; November, 5; December, 12, and 1 snowy.
1881.--January, 9 rainy, and 2 snowy; February, 16, 1 snowy; March, 5
showery, no steady rain.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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