Two Years on Trek: Being Some Account of the Royal Sussex Regiment in South AfricaDu Moulin, Louis Eugène
History
Two Years on Trek: Being Some Account of the Royal Sussex Regiment in South Africa
Du Moulin, Louis Eugène
Great Britain. Army. Royal Sussex Regiment; South African War, 1899-1902 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
It was probably never contemplated by anyone that, after occupying the
chief towns in the Transvaal and the Orange River Colony, after seizing
the railways, dispersing the enemy's forces and driving a large number
into Portuguese territory, after despatching over 16,000 prisoners to
far away islands, after visiting all the towns in each colony, taking
the surrender and receiving the allegiance of many thousands of
burghers, these same burghers, many of them, would rise again and carry
on a guerrilla warfare which could have but one ending.
When Burma was captured and annexed in 1886, after the occupation of
Mandalay, a similar state of matters prevailed for several years, armed
bands of dacoits roaming the country in all directions; they were
eventually suppressed by the salutary process of quartering garrisons in
all parts of the country, and forming numbers of small, mobile, flying
columns, largely composed of mounted men, who moved, at a moment's
notice, against any Boh, or leader, who appeared in the neighbourhood,
and hunted him till he fled or was captured.
By this means, combination was rendered impossible, and the appearance
of any force of the enemy was the signal for prompt action being taken
against it by every one of the mobile little columns which might be
within call, commanded, as these columns often were, by young and
dashing officers selected for their energy and zeal. It was for this
reason that the latter part of the campaign in Burma in 1885-6 has been
called the "Subalterns' War."
Something similar to this procedure was about this time necessary in the
Orange River Colony, but the paucity either of mounted troops, or of
remounts, delayed the formation of such columns as would be necessary,
say for instance, in the case in point on the 4th of October, to recover
rapidly the 16 miles which separated us from Haasbrook's commando, and
to engage him.
After despatching great droves of cattle and sheep to Lindley, we
proceeded in a circular sweep towards the west of that town, and cut the
Kroonstad road at Kaalfontein Bridge, which we crossed on the 9th of
October, moving beyond it a few miles and camping at Quaggafontein. This
place was only a couple of marches from Lindley, to which we expected to
return on the 11th of October; in fact we had to be somewhere by that
date, as we had only two days' rations left.
Next morning, to our astonishment, the column headed off to the west
instead of to the east or north-east as we expected; there was only one
conclusion to draw--Kroonstad was our destination, and we were not sorry
either, as we wanted a new outfit of clothes, boots, and such other
articles as tobacco, matches and soap, which are sometimes almost as
necessary as a new pair of trousers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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