Two Years on Trek: Being Some Account of the Royal Sussex Regiment in South AfricaDu Moulin, Louis Eugène
History
Two Years on Trek: Being Some Account of the Royal Sussex Regiment in South Africa
Du Moulin, Louis Eugène
Great Britain. Army. Royal Sussex Regiment; South African War, 1899-1902 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
Towards the end of September Botha threatened to invade Natal, and Gen.
Spens' column, with others, entrained for that colony. Gough's M. I. had
suffered a serious reverse near Vryheid, the Boers being in superior
numbers. Botha had then attacked Major Chapman and his small force at
Fort Itala on the Zulu border, but had been repulsed after two days'
most severe fighting. He afterwards stated that it was here that his
power was finally broken.
The 13th, 14th, and Gough's M. I. moved out of Dundee on September 22nd,
crossed Rorke's Drift, passed Isandhlwana, and hurried on to help
Chapman, leaving the convoy to follow. The columns of Spens, Pulteney,
and Allenby, under Major Gen. Bruce Hamilton, formed up along the
Zululand border, and worked northwards through the mountainous Vryheid
district; Gen. Clements coming in from Dundee.
The main body of the Boers appeared to have gone, but a number of those
wounded at Itala were found in farms, and a number of fresh graves
showed that Botha's forces had suffered considerably in attempting to
capture Chapman with his small force and two guns.
Wagons and carts were found in the most incredible places on the slopes
of mountains, and were destroyed. A good number of cattle also were
captured from the few Boers looking after them. In the meantime, the
convoy had such difficulty in getting up the roads that for three days
it could not reach the battalion, which had to do without rations; and
both men and horses felt rather done up and very empty after climbing up
and down the rugged hills in the rain. Several horses were unable to get
on and had to be shot, but fortunately only two of the Company's.
Gen. Spens' column reached Vryheid on the 22nd October, and, returning
to Newcastle, got fresh supplies for a trek in the Orange River Colony.
Standerton was reached in November, after operations along the
Drakensberg.
At the end of November began the series of captures by Gen. Bruce
Hamilton, made possible by the wonderful intelligence obtained by Col.
Wools-Sampson. Half of Spens' column and half of Col. Rawlinson's, with
the corps of surrendered Boers, made a night march of some 25 miles from
Ermelo on the 4th December.
Led by Wools-Sampson's native boys, they came on a laager at dawn the
next morning. Unfortunately there was not time to surround it, and
another small laager beyond was warned by the firing, many of the Boers
jumping on to their ponies and galloping off. However, the columns
pursued and captured a good many, and all the wagons, etc., were
captured. The totals were ninety-one prisoners of the Bethel and
Standerton commandos, including the Landrost of Bethel, twenty wagons,
thirty Cape carts, 2,000 head of cattle, and 5,000 sheep, many rifles,
ammunition, etc. During the pursuit the Sussex section captured fifteen
Boers, and one man killed a native with the butt of his rifle, who had
just fired at and missed him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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