Two Years on Trek: Being Some Account of the Royal Sussex Regiment in South AfricaDu Moulin, Louis Eugène
History
Two Years on Trek: Being Some Account of the Royal Sussex Regiment in South Africa
Du Moulin, Louis Eugène
Great Britain. Army. Royal Sussex Regiment; South African War, 1899-1902 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
From 23rd February to 8th April the column was detached, still under
Brigadier General Spens, and acted in the low veldt and the Vryheid
district, also going through Utrecht and Wakkerstroom. The principal
idea of this trek appears to have been to complete the clearing of those
districts of cattle, and for this purpose some 200 Zulus were called
for, under a chief of north-western Zululand, to assist in bringing in
the cattle. The majority of the natives in those districts with whom the
Boers had left their cattle were of Zulu origin, but it was difficult
for the troops to sort the Boer from the Zulu cattle. This, however, the
"impi" did with ease. Going out into the kraals at night, they would
persuade the natives to bring in the Boer cattle themselves, as they
were allowed to kill as many as they could eat; and the "impi" grew and
grew until it was more than ten times its original size. By day it would
trek along at a jog trot beside the convoy, the men singing their war
songs; for they were not allowed to carry rifles, but only carried
assegais for self-defence at night. When the column returned to the high
veldt, the Zulus, though loath to do so, had to return to their own
country.
The final stage of the war was now reached. It was short. The Boers that
were left in the field were practically all enclosed in areas surrounded
by lines of block-houses and barbed wire fences, which they themselves
called "Kraals." Single men were known to have got through from one area
to another, but it was practically impossible for many to do so without
storming a block-house. It therefore only remained for us to sweep one
area after another, and this was done by an extended line of mounted
troops with its ends marching along block-houses. The block-house lines
on either flank and in front of the sweeping line were strengthened by
infantry trenches between the block-houses, which made them impassable
by day or night; and when either of these happened to be a railway line,
armoured trains patrolled the line to assist. The mounted troops
remained in their column organisation, and each column was bound to keep
in touch with the next by day and night, in order that every hiding
place should be searched and the Boers prevented from breaking through
as far as possible. By day a continuous chain of scouts advanced
supported by small bodies, at intervals in rear; and mule wagons
followed in rear of the centre of each column with supplies, blankets,
and entrenching tools. At night a continuous line of trenches about 50
to 200 yards apart was formed, and as far as possible a continuous
obstacle of barbed wire was put up in front of the trenches.
1ST DRIVE.--The 13th M. I. were always on the right of Spens' line, the
14th M. I. in the centre, and Gough's M. I. on the left. The Company
being No. 1 of the 13th was on the extreme right, and consequently on
them fell the onus of keeping touch with the next column through all the
drives.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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