Two Years on Trek: Being Some Account of the Royal Sussex Regiment in South AfricaDu Moulin, Louis Eugène
History
Two Years on Trek: Being Some Account of the Royal Sussex Regiment in South Africa
Du Moulin, Louis Eugène
Great Britain. Army. Royal Sussex Regiment; South African War, 1899-1902 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
On either side of the defile, or pass, at this point were huge ravines
covered with black rocks, running up into the hills: one of these
ravines on our left was recognised as being the one which had lain
between us and the enemy, and just beyond it was the hill which we had
occupied.
We were now just clearing the defile, and the position revealed itself
to us in all its massive strength: on the right it ran back for miles,
a huge wall of rock, black and glistening, and rising almost sheer out
of the plain, but with a low glacis of grassy veldt in front; on the
left the position was more in the nature of a range of grass covered
hills, with some broken ground and a few isolated kopjes in front. This
was the ground that we had manoeuvred over on the two previous days,
and, having now passed through the Boer position in two places, we were
quite at a loss to understand why they did not make a better stand, and
we thought ourselves very fortunate in having escaped with the moderate
loss that we had experienced.
The road to Pretoria wound off to the right, and passed for some miles
at the base of this precipitous range of rocks, which continued to run
in a northerly direction towards Pretoria.
We camped at night at the foot of these hills, at a farm called Schwartz
Kopje; from here the range became lower and lower until it merged into
the hills round Pretoria.
Around us were many farms, and some country houses belonging to Pretoria
people, whilst a few miles to the north lay the railway line, and a
large distillery at a spot called Eerstefabrieken.
Lord Roberts wired to the War Office on the 14th of June as follows:--
"As I telegraphed yesterday from our outposts 15 miles east of Pretoria,
the Boers evacuated their position during the night of the 12th. They
had paid so much attention to strengthening their flanks that their
centre was weakly held, and as soon as this became evident on the 12th I
directed Ian Hamilton to attack.
"He moved against Diamond Hill with the Sussex, Derby and City Imperial
Volunteers, supported on his left by the Guards' Brigade under Inigo
Jones.
"It was grand seeing the way our men advanced over difficult ground and
under heavy fire. The casualties were, I am thankful to say, less than
100--a very small number considering the natural strength of the
position that had to be carried. Our seizure of Diamond Hill caused the
Boers to feel that they were practically surrounded, and this resulted
in their hasty retirement. They were being followed yesterday by some of
our mounted troops.
"Hamilton speaks in high terms of the three battalions above mentioned,
and of the admirable manner in which the 82nd Field Battery covered the
advance, the good work performed by De Lisle's Mounted Infantry, and the
valuable assistance afforded by the Guards' Brigade."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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