Two Years on Trek: Being Some Account of the Royal Sussex Regiment in South AfricaDu Moulin, Louis Eugène
History
Two Years on Trek: Being Some Account of the Royal Sussex Regiment in South Africa
Du Moulin, Louis Eugène
Great Britain. Army. Royal Sussex Regiment; South African War, 1899-1902 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
At half past two in the morning we formed up in the valley, posted
pickets and got some sleep; but at half-past five we were on the move
again. Ridley had gone off at daybreak, taking his baggage with him, so
we started and marched about four miles, and then halted by the roadside
near Meyer's Kop, for further orders. In the distance, another four
miles on, rose the hills surrounding the Caledon Valley: we could just
distinguish the break in the range leading to the pass or Nek, which was
somewhat inside the fringe of low-lying hills. Four miles to the south
could be seen the camp and tents of General Paget's Brigade, with which
signalling communication was opened. A signal station was also
established on the top of Meyer's Kop, and communication opened with
Conical Hill, a sugar loaf peak about five miles south of Bethlehem.
Orders were received in the afternoon from General Hunter, who was then
in Bethlehem, directing us to remain at Meyer's Kop for the present; so
the Colonel selected a site for a camp, and we settled down in a valley
close under this kopje, bivouacing on a dirty piece of blackened, burnt
up ground, which was the cleanest that could be found.
The force under Lieut.-Colonel Donne's command consisted of our
battalion, the 81st Battery, a few local irregulars of Prince Alfred's
Guards, and, later, some of the Lovat Scouts.
We heard afterwards that De Wet had succeeded in breaking out of
Slabbert's Nek before we arrived, passing within a mile of where we were
then camped, and had gone off with 1,200 men and no wagons, only Cape
carts, in the direction of the railway. All our available Mounted
Infantry, under General Ridley, had hurried after him, and General
Broadwood, with his cavalry, had snatched up the Derbyshire regiment to
look after his baggage and had hastened off in the same direction. The
futility of chasing mounted men with a force dependent for their
supplies on wagons escorted by infantry was soon apparent, and, as is
now a matter of history, De Wet succeeded in making good his escape,
and led our troops a dance which lasted for months, and covered the
greater part of the Orange River Colony.
Our energies were now concentrated on keeping the remainder of the Boer
commandos inside the Caledon Valley, exit from which could only be
obtained from the passes at Ficksburg, Slabbert's Nek, Retief's Nek,
Naauwpoort Nek and Golden Gate; these were watched--at Ficksburg by
Rundle, who was advancing up the Caledon Valley towards Fouriesburg; by
Paget's Brigade and ourselves at Slabbert's Nek; by Hector Macdonald's
Highland Brigade at Retief's Nek; and by Bruce Hamilton, who with the
remains of his Brigade was advancing towards Naauwpoort Nek; but, as
regards Golden Gate, which was not passable for wagons, it would appear
that this pass was not watched by any of our troops.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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