Crime -- Great Britain; Criminals -- Great Britain; Executions and executioners; Tyburn gallows (London, England)
The business of the divorce now went on without hindrance. To be rid
of his wife, Essex was ready enough to allow a slur to be cast on his
manhood; with the aid of the lawyers, the churchmen, a complaisant
jury of matrons, and a young lady who, with muffled head, personated
the countess for the occasion, the divorce was carried through. In view
of the approaching marriage, Carr was created Earl of Somerset, and on
December 26 the marriage took place. With magnificent effrontery, the
lady was married “in her hair,” the mark of a virgin-bride.
But some time afterwards an apothecary’s boy, who had been got out of the
way, and was now at Flushing, began to talk of what he knew; inquiry was
made, and in the end the criminals were put upon their trial. On October
23, 1615, Richard Weston, the under-keeper of the Tower, was hanged at
Tyburn. He was followed by Mrs. Turner, hanged on November 9th, at the
same place; on the 20th Sir Gervase Elwes, the lieutenant of the Tower,
was executed on Tower Hill, and on December 9th, James Franklin, the
physician, was executed at St. Thomas a Waterings.
In the following year the countess was tried in Westminster hall, pleaded
guilty, and was condemned. The next day the earl was brought to trial by
his peers in the same place, and also found guilty. Neither was executed;
each received a pardon. They lived together afterwards in the same
house, hating one another with a perfect hatred; the countess died of a
loathsome disease.
There are mysteries in the case remaining mysteries after the most
careful study of the facts. In spite of all attempts made to persuade
Somerset to plead guilty, and throw himself on the King’s mercy, he
steadfastly refused. Mr. Amos inclines to believe him innocent of
complicity in the murder. There are serious difficulties in the way of
this theory, but it is certain that Somerset had the means of terrifying
the King. Secret messages passed between the Tower and the palace,
informing the king that the prisoner had threatened to refuse to go to
the Court of his own will. Bacon consulted the judges as to what could
be done to silence Somerset if he “should break forth into any speech of
taxing the King.” At the trial two servants were placed, one on either
side of the prisoner, with a cloak on his arm. Their orders were that if
Somerset “flew out” on the King, they should instantly throw the cloaks
over his head, and carry him by force from the bar.
Was James an accomplice in the murder of Overbury? Mayerne, the King’s
physician, attended Overbury in the Tower and prescribed for him. Mayerne
was not produced as a witness, nor were his prescriptions put in evidence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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