Crime -- Great Britain; Criminals -- Great Britain; Executions and executioners; Tyburn gallows (London, England)
… but the party could not naile it upon Tiburne Gallow-tree, for the
crowd of people, and therefore was forced to naile it on the tree which
is upon the bank by the Gallowes; and there it remained, and was read by
many both before and after execution, and its thought will stand there
still, till it drop away.”
A notable incident in the history of Tyburn!
Cromwell had enough to do to keep himself in his military saddle: he
had no time to waste on an impatient idealist.[185] Samuel Chidley
discovered, as others have since found, that the more things change the
more they remain the same. Hanging for theft went on as briskly as ever.
Indeed, by the irony of fate the Reign of the Saints furnishes us with an
account of the greatest number recorded as being executed at one time at
Tyburn. In the Thomasson collection of Tracts in the British Museum is
one bearing the following title:—
“A true and perfect Relation of the Tryall, Condemning, and executing of
the 24. Prisoners, who suffered for severall Robberies and Burglaries
at Tyburn on Fryday last, which was the 29. of this instant June, 1649,
expressing the penitent end of the said Prisoners, the grief of the many
Thousands there, and the Speech of John Mercer (who was there executed)
concerning Unity in this Kingdom, and the bringing home and setling of
the King.”
The names of the criminals are given, twenty-three men and one woman. The
prisoners were tied in eight carts, the sexton of St. Sepulchre’s made
his official speech to the culprits, “which being ended the carts were
drave unto Tiburne the Fatall place of execution, where William Lowen the
new Hangman fastned eight of them unto each Triangle.”
It would seem that there was nothing unusual, nothing to attract
attention, in the number executed. In the bound volume there is,
following the tract, “The Perfect Weekly Account … from Wednesday June
27, to Wednesday the 4 of July, 1649, Beginning Wednesday June 27.” This
little newspaper of eight pages does not so much as mention the execution.
=1650.= _October 2._ Captain Ashley was sentenced by the High Court
of Justice to have his head cut off, and one Benson to be hanged, for
conspiring against the Commonwealth in the tresonable Engagement of
Colonel Andrews.
_October 7._ Mr. Benson was executed at Tyburn according to the sentence
of the High Court of Justice; but in regard that Captain Ashley only
subscribed the Engagement, but acted nothing in it, he was pardoned by
the Parliament (Whitelocke).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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