Crime -- Great Britain; Criminals -- Great Britain; Executions and executioners; Tyburn gallows (London, England)
“The odious carcasses of O. Cromwell, H. Ireton, and J. Bradshaw drawn
upon sledges to Tyburn, and being pull’d out of their Coffins, there
hang’d at the severall Angles of that Triple-tree till Sun-set. Then
taken down, beheaded, and their loathesome Truncks thrown into a deep
hole under the Gallowes. Their heads were afterwards set upon Poles on
the top of Westminster Hall.”[190] Here Pepys saw them.
Neal says that the bodies were drawn upon hurdles, but the two words were
at this time used indifferently for the same thing.
There were various legends on the subject. One was that Cromwell was
not buried in Westminster Abbey, but on Naseby field. Another, that his
friends contrived that the body of Charles I. was substituted for that of
Cromwell, and was hanged on the gibbet. It was said that persons present
observed a seam on the neck—the head having been joined to the body after
decollation.[191]
Many bodies, including those of Cromwell’s mother and daughter, Admiral
Blake and John Pym, were taken from the Abbey, and buried in a pit in St.
Margaret’s churchyard.[192]
=1660.= On June 9 the House of Commons resumed debate on the Act of
general Pardon, Indemnity, and Oblivion, and a list was produced of some
who, though they did not sit at the trial of Charles I., on January 27,
1648, did sit on some of the preceding days. The subject was considered
on subsequent occasions, and finally an Act was passed, 13 Charles II.,
c. 15 (1661), enacting that Lord Monson, Sir Henry Mildmay, and Robert
Wallop (and others who had fled) should on January 27, 1662, be “carried
to the Tower of London and from thence drawne upon Sledges with Ropes
about theire necks, and according to the manner of persons executed for
High Treason quite through the streets of London unto the Gallows att
Tiburn,” and then carried back in like manner to the Tower or such other
prison as the king may think fit, and remain prisoners during their lives.
Accordingly on January 27, 1662:—“This morning, going to take water, upon
Tower-hill we met with three sleddes standing there to carry my Lord
Monson and Sir H. Mildmay and another to the gallows and back again, with
ropes about their necks: which is to be repeated every year, this being
the day of their sentencing the king.”[193]
The Act, however, contains nothing as to the repetition of the ceremony.
=1661.= This year witnessed the outbreak of the Fifth Monarchy men. John
James, a small-coal man, was executed at Tyburn. “The sheriff and hangman
were so civil to him in his execution, as to suffer him to be dead before
he was cut down, beheaded, bowelled, and quartered. His quarters were set
on the gates of the City, his head was first fixed on London bridge, but
afterwards upon a pole, near Bulstake Alley, Whitechapel, in which was
James’s meeting-house.”[194]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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