Crime -- Great Britain; Criminals -- Great Britain; Executions and executioners; Tyburn gallows (London, England)
=1740.= _November 25._ “Yesterday only five of the Malefactors were
executed at Tyburn: two of them, viz., George Wight and Abraham Hancock
having obtain’d a Reprieve thro’ the Intercession of a Noble Peer.
“Duel, executed for the Rape, was brought to Surgeons-Hall, in order for
Anatomy, but after he was stripp’d and laid on the Board, and one of the
Servants was washing him, to be cut up, he perceived Life in him, and
found his Breath to come quicker and quicker, on which a Surgeon bled
him, and took several Ounces of Blood from him, and in about two Hours he
came so much to himself as to sit up in a Chair, groan’d very much, and
seem’d in great Agitation, but could not speak: tho’ it was the Opinion
of most People if he had been put in a warm Bed and proper Care taken,
he would have come to himself. Whether he’s now living we know not, but
a great Mob assembled at Surgeons-Hall on this Occasion, and according
to _their Law_, he could not be executed again: but according to the
Law of the Land, the Sheriffs have a Power to carry him again to Tyburn
and execute him, his former sentence, _of being hung till he was dead_,
not having been executed. Its reckon’d his coming to Life was owing to
the wrong Disposition of the Halter” (_London Daily Post and General
Advertiser_).
Duel or Dewell did not recollect being hanged: he said that he had been
in a dream; that he dreamed of Paradise, where an angel told him his sins
were forgiven. He made a complete recovery. At the next sessions at the
Old Bailey he was ordered to be transported for life.
Some years before this, the problem of the recovery of persons hanged
had received careful attention. Thus, we find the following in the
_Gentleman’s Magazine_ for 1733 (April 27), p. 213:—
Mr. Chovet, a Surgeon, having by frequent Experiments on Dogs,
discovered, that opening the Windpipe, would prevent the fatal
Consequences of the Halter, undertook Mr. Gordon, and made an Incision in
his Windpipe: the Effect of which was, that when Gordon stopt his Mouth,
Nostrils, and Ears for some Time, Air enough came thro’ the Cavity to
continue Life. When he was hang’d he was perceived to be alive after all
the rest were dead: and when he had hung 3 quarters of an Hour, being
carried to a House in Tyburn Road, he opened his Mouth several Times and
groaned, and a Vein being open’d he bled freely. ’Twas thought, if he had
been cut down 5 Minutes sooner, he might have recover’d.
Two cases of recovery, not assisted by the surgeon, are recorded in the
_Gentleman’s Magazine_ for 1736. On July 26 one Reynolds, a turnpike
leveller,[205] was hanged and cut down in the usual course. But as the
coffin was being fastened down, Reynolds thrust back the lid, whereupon
the executioner was for tying him up again. This however the mob would
not suffer. Reynolds was carried to a house where he vomited a quantity
of blood, but he died after being made to drink a glass of wine.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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